What intervention should the nurse implement when a 4 year old asks for a band-aid after an injection?
Show them that the bleeding has stopped.
Ask why they want a band-aid.
Apply a band-aid.
Explain that a band-aid is not needed.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Show them that the bleeding has stopped.
While showing that the bleeding has stopped is informative, it might not address the child's emotional response or desire for comfort. Applying a band-aid can provide a tangible and comforting solution.
B. Ask why they want a band-aid.
While understanding the child's reasons is important, in this situation, a direct question might not be necessary. The child's request for a band-aid is likely a common response to the perception of an injury or discomfort.
C. Apply a band-aid.
This is the most appropriate intervention in this situation. Applying a band-aid responds to the child's request, provides a tangible form of comfort, and can make the overall experience more positive.
D. Explain that a band-aid is not needed.
While it's true that a band-aid may not be medically necessary, providing one is a simple and kind gesture that can help ease the child's anxiety and contribute to a positive experience.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Separation from parents should be completed by this age
This statement is not accurate. The age at which a child separates from their parents can vary widely and is influenced by cultural, familial, and individual factors. There is no strict rule that separation should be completed by a specific age, and it can vary from one family to another.
B. Daytime attention should be increased
This statement does not directly address the issue of co-sleeping. It suggests increasing daytime attention but does not provide guidance or understanding about the parents' choice to have their child sleep with them.
C. This is a common practice, especially in some cultural groups
This statement recognizes the cultural diversity in child-rearing practices. Co-sleeping is indeed a common practice in many cultures, and acknowledging this fact helps to avoid making value judgments based on one's own cultural perspective.
D. It is illegal for parents to sleep with their children, and this is reportable abuse
This statement is not accurate. Co-sleeping itself is not illegal, and it is not considered abuse. The appropriateness of co-sleeping can depend on various factors, but it is not inherently illegal or abusive.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Informed consent
Informed consent refers to the process of obtaining permission from a person who has the legal capacity to make decisions for themselves. It involves providing comprehensive information about the nature, risks, benefits, and alternatives of a medical intervention to enable the individual to make an informed decision.
B. Emancipation
Emancipation is a legal process that grants minors the status of being free from the control of their parents or guardians. It is usually granted based on factors such as maturity, financial independence, or special circumstances. Emancipated minors may have legal capacities similar to those of adults.
C. Assent
Assent is the process of obtaining a child's agreement or approval for medical treatment. It recognizes the child's developing capacity to understand the nature of the treatment, and it allows the child to express their willingness to participate in the decision-making process regarding their healthcare. Assent is sought in addition to the informed consent of the parents or legal guardians.
D. Confidentiality
Confidentiality involves keeping private information secure and not disclosing it without proper authorization. While confidentiality is an important aspect of healthcare, it is not specifically related to the process of obtaining a child's agreement to medical treatment.
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