What is a landmark on cervical vertebrae that is not on any other type?
Transverse Foramen.
Lamina.
Pedicle.
Spinous Process.
The Correct Answer is A
The transverse foramen is a hole in each transverse process of the cervical vertebrae that allows the passage of the vertebral artery, vein, and nerve.
It is a distinctive feature of the cervical vertebrae and is not found on any other type.
Choice B is incorrect because lamina is a part of the vertebral arch that connects the transverse process to the spinous process.
It is present on all types of vertebrae.
Choice C is incorrect because pedicle is a part of the vertebral arch that connects the vertebral body to the transverse process.
It is present on all types of vertebrae.
Choice D is incorrect because spinous process is a bony projection on the posterior aspect of the vertebral arch that serves as an attachment site for muscles and ligaments.
It is present on all types of vertebrae.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["Intercondylar eminence of the tibia"]
Explanation
The intercondylar eminence of the tibia is a prominent bony ridge located on the superior aspect of the tibial plateau, which is the top surface of the tibia bone that articulates with the femur.
The eminence separates the two condyles of the tibia and serves as an attachment site for several ligaments, including the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee joint.
These ligaments play a critical role in stabilizing the knee joint and preventing excessive forward or backward movement of the tibia relative to the femur.
The intercondylar eminence also provides a surface for the menisci, which are C- shaped fibrocartilaginous structures that help absorb shock and distribute forces in the knee joint.
Correct Answer is ["Flexion of the hip joint"]
Explanation
Hip flexion refers to the movement of the thigh bone (femur) towards the front of the body, bringing the knee closer to the chest.
This movement is achieved by the contraction of muscles in the front of the hip, including the iliopsoas and rectus femoris muscles.
The joint involved in hip flexion is the hip joint, which is a ball-and-socket joint formed by the articulation between the head of the femur and the acetabulum of the pelvis.
This joint allows for a range of movements, including:
1. Hip extension: This refers to the movement of the thigh bone backwards, away from the front of the body, which is achieved by the contraction of muscles in the back of the hip, including the gluteus maximus and hamstrings.
2. Hip abduction: This refers to the movement of the thigh bone away from the midline of the body, towards the side, which is achieved by the contraction of muscles on the outside of the hip, including the gluteus medius and tensor fasciae latae.
3. Hip adduction: This refers to the movement of the thigh bone towards the midline of the body, which is achieved by the contraction of muscles on the inside of the hip, including the adductor muscles.
4. Hip external rotation: This refers to the movement of the thigh bone away from the midline of the body and outwards, which is achieved by the contraction of muscles on the back of the hip, including the piriformis and gemellus muscles.
5. Hip internal rotation: This refers to the movement of the thigh bone towards the midline of the body and inwards, which is achieved by the contraction of muscles on the inside of the hip, including the gluteus minimus and tensor fasciae latae.
All of these movements of the hip joint are important for walking, running, and other activities that require the use of the lower limbs.
Additionally, a lack of hip flexibility or strength can lead to compensatory movements in other parts of the body, which can result in pain or injury over time.
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