All of the following are examples of avoidable and unacceptable health disparities except:
Aging
Ineffective patient/provider communication
Lack of health insurance
Language barrier
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Aging is a natural process and not an avoidable health disparity. It is a factor that can influence health status, but it is not considered unacceptable or avoidable as it is a part of the normal life cycle.
Choice B reason: Ineffective patient/provider communication is an avoidable health disparity. Effective communication is crucial for understanding patient needs and providing appropriate care. Barriers to communication can lead to misunderstandings and poor health outcomes, which are preventable.
Choice C reason: Lack of health insurance is an avoidable health disparity. Access to health insurance can significantly impact an individual's ability to receive necessary medical care and preventive services. This disparity can lead to worse health outcomes and is considered unacceptable.
Choice D reason: Language barriers are an avoidable health disparity. When patients and healthcare providers do not speak the same language, it can lead to miscommunication and inadequate care. Providing translation services and culturally competent care can help overcome this disparity.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A successful past experience is generally a positive factor that can enhance a patient's motivation to learn. It provides a foundation of confidence and a reference point for future learning endeavors.
Choice B reason: A strong family support system is another positive influence that can boost a patient's motivation to learn. Supportive family members can provide emotional encouragement, practical assistance, and a conducive learning environment.
Choice C reason: A positive attitude is crucial for learning. It allows patients to approach educational opportunities with optimism and openness, making them more receptive to new information and more resilient in the face of challenges.
Choice D reason: Anxiety due to the cost of illness can be a significant barrier to a patient's motivation to learn. Financial concerns can create stress and distract from the focus needed for learning, potentially hindering the educational process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Community/public health nurses assess population health needs to identify and address the health concerns of communities, which is a core part of their role.
Choice B reason: This choice is correct because community/public health nurses typically focus on the health needs of populations as a whole rather than on individual health needs. Their primary goal is to improve health outcomes on a broader scale.
Choice C reason: Ensuring that health needs are met is a fundamental aspect of community/public health nursing, which includes implementing and evaluating interventions to meet those needs.
Choice D reason: Policy development is an essential function of community/public health nursing, aimed at reducing health risks to populations through advocacy and influencing health policies.
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