Which of the following is not a factor to consider when searching the literature?
Blogs and opinion-based internet articles are valid sources
Use keywords or phrases to search databases
Medical databases can take time and practice to use correctly
Spell out acronyms and abbreviations to avoid unrelated articles
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Blogs and opinion-based internet articles are generally not considered valid sources for academic or professional literature searches. They may contain subjective views and lack the peer-reviewed rigor that is required for reliable information.
Choice B reason: Using keywords or phrases to search databases is a fundamental factor in conducting a literature search. It helps in narrowing down the search to relevant articles and studies.
Choice C reason: Medical databases often have a learning curve and require time and practice to navigate effectively. Understanding how to use these databases is essential for a successful literature search.
Choice D reason: Spelling out acronyms and abbreviations is important to avoid retrieving unrelated articles. It ensures that the search results are relevant to the topic of interest.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Intuitive reasoning is a type of reasoning that relies on gut feelings or instincts rather than analytical processes. It is often used in clinical judgment when quick decisions are needed based on past experiences.
Choice B reason: Expertise is not a type of reasoning; rather, it is the knowledge and skills that a clinician develops over time. While expertise can inform reasoning, it is not a reasoning process itself.
Choice C reason: Analytic reasoning is a systematic, logical approach to problem-solving. In clinical judgment, it involves breaking down complex patient information into smaller parts to understand and address health issues.
Choice D reason: Narrative reasoning is the process of making sense of people's stories and experiences. In healthcare, it helps clinicians understand the patient's perspective and context, which is crucial for effective clinical judgment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The Social Determinants Framework focuses on the social factors that contribute to health and well-being, such as socioeconomic status, education, and access to care. While important, it does not encompass the full range of determinants listed.
Choice B reason:
The Cultural Competency Model emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting cultural differences in healthcare. It is crucial for effective communication and care but does not directly address the determinants mentioned.
Choice C reason:
The Social-Ecological Model includes multiple levels of influence on health, from individual behaviors to broader social and environmental factors. It recognizes the complex interplay between biology, genetics, behavior, and the environment in determining health outcomes.
Choice D reason:
The Donabedian's Quality Assessment Model is a framework for evaluating the quality of healthcare services, focusing on structure, process, and outcomes. It does not specifically address the range of health determinants in the context of population health.
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