What is the first action to take in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program?

Determine the prevalence of smoking in the community.

Formulate objectives for the smoking cessation program.

Gain community support for the program.

Evaluate the methods of successful smoking cessation programs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

The first action to take in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program should be to determine the prevalence of smoking in the community. This is important because it helps to understand the magnitude of the problem and the potential impact of the program. It also helps in setting realistic goals for the program and in securing funding and other resources.

Choice B rationale

While formulating objectives for the smoking cessation program is an important step, it should come after determining the prevalence of smoking in the community. The objectives should be based on the needs and characteristics of the target population, which can only be understood by first assessing the prevalence.

Choice C rationale

Gaining community support for the program is crucial for its success. However, this should come after the prevalence of smoking has been determined and objectives for the program have been formulated.

Choice D rationale

Evaluating the methods of successful smoking cessation programs can provide valuable insights for planning the program. However, this should not be the first action. The first step should be to understand the extent of the problem in the community.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

This statement indicates a concern about financial stability, which is a valid concern but does not necessarily indicate adaptation to the caregiver role.

Choice B rationale

While rearranging furniture to accommodate a walker is a positive step towards creating a safe environment for the client, it does not necessarily indicate that the caregiver has fully adapted to their new role. It shows an effort to modify the physical environment, but adaptation to the caregiver role involves more than just physical changes.

Choice C rationale

Apologizing for the dishes piling up in the kitchen sink may indicate feelings of overwhelm or stress, which are common in new caregivers. However, this statement does not necessarily indicate adaptation to the caregiver role.

Choice D rationale

This statement indicates that the caregiver is taking steps to maintain their own well-being while also caring for their loved one. By arranging for a neighbor to come over so they can take time for themselves, the caregiver is demonstrating an understanding of the importance of

self-care in their new role. This is a key aspect of adapting to the caregiver role.

Correct Answer is ["73.3"]

Explanation

To calculate the prevalence proportion, we need to consider the total number of existing cases within the population at a given time. Here's how we can approach this:

Understanding Prevalence:
- Prevalence measures the proportion of a population that has a specific condition at a particular time. It includes both new and existing cases.
Calculations:
- First, we need to determine the total number of diabetes cases. In this scenario we must add the new cases to the already existing cases. So 6+5 = 11 cases.
- Then, we divide the total number of cases by the total population.
- Prevalence Proportion = (Total Number of Cases) / (Total Population)
- Prevalence Proportion = 11 / 15,000
- Prevalence proportion= 0.0007333333333333333
Result:
- The prevalence proportion of diabetes mellitus in the community is approximately 0.000733. This can also be expressed as 73.3 cases per 100,000 people.

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What is the first action to take in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse is visiting with a client who is recovering from a stroke. The client’s adult child has taken on the role of caregiver.Which statement indicates they are adapting to their role change?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A community health nurse notes that six new cases of diabetes mellitus have been reported in the past 3 months. In the previous year, five cases were reported. The population of the community is 15,000 people. What is the prevalence proportion for the community?

Correct Answer is ["73.3"]

Explanation

What is the first action to take in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program?

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