What is the primary goal of wound care in the post-operative period for a patient who underwent amputation?

The appropriate method of positioning the residual limb in the post-operative period for a patient who underwent a below-the-knee amputation is to elevate the residual limb on a pillow. Elevating the limb helps reduce swelling and promotes venous return, which can enhance healing and prevent complications.

a. Keep the residual limb in a dependent position: Keeping the residual limb in a dependent position (hanging down) can impede venous return and increase swelling. It is not the recommended position for post-operative care.
b. Maintain the residual limb in a flexed position: Keeping the residual limb in a flexed position may increase pressure on the surgical site and hinder proper wound healing. A flexed position is not the recommended post-operative positioning for the residual limb.
d. Keep the residual limb in a neutral, flat position: While keeping the residual limb in a neutral, flat position is generally recommended for some post-operative care, elevating the limb on a pillow is preferred in the immediate post-operative period for below-the-knee amputation to reduce swelling and promote healing.

A physical therapist plays a critical role in the post-operative rehabilitation process for a patient who has undergone amputation. They work closely with the patient to help improve strength, mobility, and function, and assist them in adapting to the use of assistive devices and prosthetics.

a. Surgeon: The surgeon performs the amputation surgery but is not directly involved in post-operative rehabilitation. Their role is to ensure a safe and successful surgical procedure.

b. Anesthesiologist: The anesthesiologist is responsible for administering anesthesia during the surgery and ensuring the patient's comfort and safety. They are not directly involved in post-operative rehabilitation.

d. Radiologic technologist: Radiologic technologists perform medical imaging procedures but are not involved in the rehabilitation process for patients who have undergone amputation.