What is the primary goal of wound care in the post-operative period for a patient who underwent amputation?

A non-healing surgical wound is a significant complication of amputation that may require revision surgery. Revision surgery involves re-intervention on the surgical site to address wound healing issues and promote better outcomes.

a. Phantom limb sensation: Phantom limb sensation is a common experience after amputation but does not typically require revision surgery. It is a neurological phenomenon related to the brain's perception of the missing limb.
b. Skin breakdown and pressure ulcers: Skin breakdown and pressure ulcers can occur around the residual limb due to pressure and friction from the prosthetic device. While they require attention and management, they may not always necessitate revision surgery.
c. Infection at the surgical site: Infection at the surgical site is a serious complication, but it is typically managed with appropriate antimicrobial therapy and wound care. In some cases, infection may lead to revision surgery, but it is not an automatic indication.

Encouraging the patient to perform active range of motion exercises is important to promote muscle strength and flexibility in the residual limb after a below-the-elbow amputation. Active exercises engage the muscles and joints, preventing stiffness and maintaining function.

a. Lifting heavy weights with the residual limb: Lifting heavy weights with the residual limb may be contraindicated, especially in the immediate post-operative period, as it can strain the healing tissues and lead to injury.
c. Keeping the residual limb immobile: Keeping the residual limb immobile can lead to stiffness, weakness, and contractures. Active range of motion exercises are essential to maintain mobility and function.
d. Applying cold packs to the residual limb: Cold packs may be used for pain relief or to reduce swelling in the immediate post-operative period, but they are not specifically aimed at promoting muscle strength and flexibility in the residual limb. Active exercises are more appropriate for this purpose.