Why is it important to identify pre-existing medical conditions and allergies in a patient scheduled for amputation?

To determine the patient's ability to perform post-operative exercises

To identify potential complications during the surgical procedure

To tailor the prosthetic fitting and training

To assess the risk of post-operative infection and complications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Identifying pre-existing medical conditions and allergies is essential to assess the risk of post-operative infection and complications in a patient scheduled for amputation. Certain medical conditions and allergies can impact wound healing and increase the risk of surgical complications. By knowing the patient's medical history and allergies, the healthcare team can take appropriate measures to prevent potential problems and improve the patient's overall surgical outcome.

a. To determine the patient's ability to perform post-operative exercises: While identifying pre-existing conditions may provide some insight into the patient's functional abilities, it is not the primary reason for identifying medical conditions and allergies in this context.
b. To identify potential complications during the surgical procedure: Identifying pre-existing conditions is not primarily for identifying potential complications during the surgery itself. Pre-operative assessments and evaluations are conducted to ensure the patient's safety during the surgical procedure.
c. To tailor the prosthetic fitting and training: Identifying pre-existing conditions and allergies can be relevant for prosthetic fitting and training, but it is not the primary reason for identifying them.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Administering pre-operative antibiotics is essential to prevent post-operative infection in a patient undergoing amputation. Prophylactic antibiotics are often given before the surgical procedure to reduce the risk of infection at the surgical site and promote successful wound healing.

b. Providing pre-operative analgesia: Providing pre-operative analgesia is important for pain management, but it is not directly related to preventing post-operative infection.
c. Ensuring proper patient positioning: Ensuring proper patient positioning is crucial for the surgical procedure's success and patient safety, but it is not directly related to preventing post-operative infection.
d. Educating the patient about post-operative exercises: Patient education about post-operative exercises is important for rehabilitation, but it does not directly prevent post-operative infection. Proper wound care and infection prevention protocols are more relevant to reducing the risk of infection.

A. To promote venous return and reduce swelling B. To improve the patient's comfort and relaxation C. To encourage early ambulation and mobility D. To protect the surgical incision from contamination

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The primary goal of positioning the residual limb in the post-operative period after amputation is to promote venous return and reduce swelling. Elevating the limb helps improve blood flow and reduce edema, which can enhance healing and prevent complications.

b. To improve the patient's comfort and relaxation: While positioning may improve the patient's comfort, the primary goal is related to physiological considerations such as venous return and swelling reduction.
c. To encourage early ambulation and mobility: Early ambulation and mobility are important components of post-operative care, but the primary goal of positioning is not directly related to encouraging ambulation.
d. To protect the surgical incision from contamination: Positioning the residual limb is not primarily intended to protect the surgical incision from contamination. Dressings and wound care techniques are used for this purpose.

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Why is it important to identify pre-existing medical conditions and allergies in a patient scheduled for amputation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What pre-operative intervention is essential to prevent post-operative infection in a patient undergoing amputation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What is the primary goal of positioning the residual limb in the post-operative period after amputation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who underwent an above-the-knee amputation. What is the priority nursing intervention to prevent hip flexion contractures?

What is the primary purpose of a follow-up visit for a patient who underwent amputation?

What is a common complication that may occur in the immediate post-operative period after amputation?

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Which of the following statements best describes amputation?

What is the priority nursing intervention in the immediate post-operative period for a patient who has undergone amputation?

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