What is the purpose of a renal biopsy?

Choice a reason: Decreased blood glucose levels are not a common side effect of peritoneal dialysis. While blood glucose monitoring is important for clients undergoing dialysis, particularly those with diabetes, peritoneal dialysis typically does not lead to hypoglycemia. In fact, the dialysis solution used often contains glucose, which can actually increase blood glucose levels.
Choice b reason: Increased urine output is not a side effect associated with peritoneal dialysis. Many clients with end-stage renal disease have reduced urine output due to declining kidney function. Peritoneal dialysis helps to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body, but it does not typically result in increased urine production.
Choice c reason: Hypertension is not directly caused by peritoneal dialysis. While blood pressure management is crucial for clients with chronic kidney disease, the dialysis process itself does not inherently lead to hypertension. Other factors, such as fluid overload or underlying medical conditions, are more likely to contribute to high blood pressure in these clients.
Choice d reason: Abdominal pain is a potential side effect of peritoneal dialysis. The dialysis process involves the infusion of dialysis solution into the peritoneal cavity, which can cause discomfort or pain in some clients. This pain may be due to the catheter, the volume of fluid, or irritation of the peritoneal lining. Proper technique and monitoring can help manage and minimize this discomfort.

Choice a reason: Gelatin dessert is a low-potassium option that is safe for a client with elevated potassium levels. It provides a tasty snack without contributing to the potassium load, making it suitable for clients on a potassium-restricted diet due to chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Choice b reason: Nectarines are high in potassium and should be avoided by clients with elevated potassium levels. Consuming nectarines can further increase serum potassium levels, which is dangerous for individuals with CKD and can lead to hyperkalemia, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Choice c reason: Bananas are well-known for their high potassium content and should not be given to clients with elevated potassium levels. Similar to nectarines, bananas can exacerbate hyperkalemia, making them unsuitable for individuals with CKD on hemodialysis.
Choice d reason: Cranberry juice is a low-potassium beverage and a safe choice for clients with elevated potassium levels. It can be a refreshing and hydrating option without adding to the potassium burden, making it appropriate for those on a restricted potassium diet.
Choice e reason: Clear carbonated beverages generally contain little to no potassium, making them a suitable choice for clients with elevated potassium levels. These beverages provide hydration and a flavorful alternative without the risk of increasing serum potassium levels.