Which of the following is a potential side effect of peritoneal dialysis?
Decreased blood glucose levels
Increased urine output
Hypertension
Abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is D
Choice a reason: Decreased blood glucose levels are not a common side effect of peritoneal dialysis. While blood glucose monitoring is important for clients undergoing dialysis, particularly those with diabetes, peritoneal dialysis typically does not lead to hypoglycemia. In fact, the dialysis solution used often contains glucose, which can actually increase blood glucose levels.
Choice b reason: Increased urine output is not a side effect associated with peritoneal dialysis. Many clients with end-stage renal disease have reduced urine output due to declining kidney function. Peritoneal dialysis helps to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body, but it does not typically result in increased urine production.
Choice c reason: Hypertension is not directly caused by peritoneal dialysis. While blood pressure management is crucial for clients with chronic kidney disease, the dialysis process itself does not inherently lead to hypertension. Other factors, such as fluid overload or underlying medical conditions, are more likely to contribute to high blood pressure in these clients.
Choice d reason: Abdominal pain is a potential side effect of peritoneal dialysis. The dialysis process involves the infusion of dialysis solution into the peritoneal cavity, which can cause discomfort or pain in some clients. This pain may be due to the catheter, the volume of fluid, or irritation of the peritoneal lining. Proper technique and monitoring can help manage and minimize this discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice a reason: Chest congestion is not a sign of cystitis. Chest congestion is typically associated with respiratory conditions, such as bronchitis or pneumonia, and involves the buildup of mucus in the lungs. Cystitis affects the urinary bladder, not the respiratory system.
Choice b reason: Fever can sometimes accompany cystitis, especially if the infection is severe or has spread to the kidneys (pyelonephritis). However, it is not the most common symptom of cystitis. The primary signs and symptoms of cystitis are related to the urinary tract.
Choice c reason: Abdominal pain can be a symptom of cystitis, particularly pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic region. This pain is due to inflammation and irritation of the bladder lining. While it is a common symptom, it is not the definitive sign of cystitis.
Choice d reason: Increased urinary frequency is a hallmark sign of cystitis. Patients with cystitis often feel the need to urinate more frequently than usual, even if the bladder is not full. This symptom is due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder, leading to a persistent urge to urinate. Other symptoms that typically accompany this include a burning sensation during urination and urgency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice a reason: Regular exercise is not a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs). In fact, regular physical activity can contribute to overall health and well-being, including supporting a healthy immune system. There is no direct connection between exercise and an increased risk of UTIs.
Choice b reason: Drinking plenty of water is a preventive measure rather than a risk factor for UTIs. Adequate hydration helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract through frequent urination, reducing the likelihood of infection. Encouraging good hydration is an important strategy to prevent UTIs.
Choice c reason: Eating a balanced diet is beneficial for overall health and does not increase the risk of UTIs. A well-balanced diet supports the immune system and overall bodily functions, which can help in preventing infections, including UTIs. Proper nutrition is not associated with an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice d reason: Poor personal hygiene is a significant risk factor for urinary tract infections. Inadequate hygiene practices, such as not cleaning the genital area properly or wiping from back to front after using the toilet, can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to infection. Ensuring good personal hygiene is crucial in preventing UTIs.
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