What prevents a plant cell from bursting in a hypotonic solution?
The presence of chloroplasts
A plant cell will not burst in a hypotonic solution because water is moving out of the cell
Chloroplasts that help pump the excess water out of the cell
The plasma membrane
The cell wall
The Correct Answer is E
Choice A rationale: The presence of chloroplasts is incorrect because chloroplasts are organelles that perform photosynthesis, not osmosis. Chloroplasts do not affect the water balance of the cell.
Choice B rationale: A plant cell will not burst in a hypotonic solution because water is moving out of the cell is incorrect because water moves into the cell in a hypotonic solution, not out of it. A hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than the cell, so water flows from the solution to the cell by osmosis.
Choice C rationale: Chloroplasts that help pump the excess water out of the cell is incorrect because chloroplasts do not have any role in pumping water out of the cell. The cell uses active transport to pump out excess water, which requires energy from ATP, not chloroplasts.
Choice D rationale: The plasma membrane is incorrect because the plasma membrane is permeable to water, so it cannot prevent water from entering the cell. The plasma membrane only regulates the passage of solutes, not water.
Choice E rationale: The cell wall is correct because the cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the plasma membrane and provides mechanical support to the cell. The cell wall can withstand the pressure of water entering the cell and prevent the cell from bursting. The cell wall is made of cellulose, a polysaccharide that is resistant to water.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Movable is correct because motile is an adjective that describes the ability of an organism or a cell to move by itself, using some form of locomotion, such as flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia. For example, some bacteria, protists, and sperm cells are motile.
Choice B rationale: Fixed is incorrect because fixed is the opposite of motile. Fixed is an adjective that describes the inability of an organism or a cell to move by itself, due to being attached to a substrate or a surface. For example, some plants, fungi, and coral are fixed.
Choice C rationale: Magnification is incorrect because magnification is not related to motility. Magnification is a measure of how much larger an image appears compared to the actual size of the object. Magnification is used in microscopy to observe small objects, such as cells.
Choice D rationale: Solid is incorrect because solid is not related to motility. Solid is a state of matter that has a definite shape and volume, due to the strong attraction between the molecules. Solid is contrasted with liquid and gas, which have no definite shape and can flow.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Diffusion is a passive process that does not require energy input from the cell. It is driven by the random motion of molecules that results in a net movement from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration.
Diffusion is one of the ways that substances can cross the cell membrane, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water. Diffusion is important for cellular functions, such as gas exchange, nutrient uptake, and waste removal. Diffusion also helps maintain the homeostasis of the cell by balancing the concentration gradients of different molecules. Therefore, diffusion is the movement of a molecule from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
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