What type of evidence utilizes original research studies, consisting of either quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods?

Choice A reason:

Health Care Outcomes refer to the results of health care services and interventions. While outcomes can be affected by disparities, the term itself does not specifically denote the gaps in quality of care among different population groups.

Choice B reason:

Health Disparities is the correct term that describes the gaps in the quality of health and health care among different population groups. These disparities often arise from variations in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, education, disability, geographic location, and sexual orientation.

Choice C reason:

Health Care Quality refers to the degree to which health care services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes. It is a broad term that encompasses many aspects of care but does not specifically address the gaps among population groups.

Choice D reason:

Health Literacy is the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use health care information to make appropriate health decisions and follow instructions for treatment. It is an important factor in health care but does not directly refer to the disparities in care quality.

Choice A reason: Age-related disparities that are avoidable and deemed acceptable would imply that it is permissible to provide different levels of care based on age when it could be prevented, which is not the case in equitable health care systems.

Choice B reason: Age is a natural factor that cannot be changed, making age-related disparities often unavoidable. However, these disparities can be acceptable if they are acknowledged and addressed appropriately, ensuring that all age groups receive fair and appropriate care.

Choice C reason: Unavoidable and unacceptable would suggest that age-related disparities are both beyond control and unjust, which contradicts the efforts made in health care to accommodate and provide for the unique needs of different age groups.

Choice D reason: Avoidable and unacceptable disparities are those that can be prevented or mitigated but are not, leading to unfair differences in health care. Age, as a natural factor, does not fall into this category as it cannot be avoided.