Which of the following are identified as determinants of health care disparities? (Select all that apply)

Choice A reason: The NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) is a standardized exam that nurses must pass to obtain a nursing license. While important, it is not the cornerstone of nursing practice.

Choice B reason: Communication is a vital aspect of nursing practice, enabling effective interaction with patients and other healthcare professionals. However, it supports the broader concept of patient-centered care rather than being the cornerstone itself.

Choice C reason: Patient-centered care is the cornerstone of nursing practice. It involves respecting patients' values, preferences, and expressed needs. It is a holistic approach that ensures patients are partners in their care and that their individuality is honored.

Choice D reason: Patient education is an essential component of nursing practice, empowering patients with the knowledge to make informed decisions about their health. However, it is part of the larger framework of patient-centered care, which is the foundation of nursing practice.

Choice A reason: Blogs and opinion-based internet articles are generally not considered valid sources for academic or professional literature searches. They may contain subjective views and lack the peer-reviewed rigor that is required for reliable information.

Choice B reason: Using keywords or phrases to search databases is a fundamental factor in conducting a literature search. It helps in narrowing down the search to relevant articles and studies.

Choice C reason: Medical databases often have a learning curve and require time and practice to navigate effectively. Understanding how to use these databases is essential for a successful literature search.

Choice D reason: Spelling out acronyms and abbreviations is important to avoid retrieving unrelated articles. It ensures that the search results are relevant to the topic of interest.