The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for an adolescent whose body mass index (BMI) is 35. Which foods are best for the client to select for after school snacks?
Fruits and vegetables.
Complete proteins.
Calcium-rich dairy products.
High potassium foods.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Fruits and vegetables. Snacking on fruits and vegetables provides fiber, vitamins, and
minerals while being lower in calories, making them suitable choices for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be looking to manage their weight.
B. Complete proteins. While complete proteins are important for overall nutrition, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks, especially if the client is trying to manage their
weight, as they can be higher in calories.
C. Calcium-rich dairy products. While dairy products are important for calcium intake, they can also be higher in calories and fat. Depending on the client's overall dietary intake, they may not be the best choice for snacks if weight management is a concern.
D. High potassium foods. While potassium-rich foods are important for overall health, they may not be the best choice for after-school snacks specifically. Focusing on lower-calorie, nutrient- dense options like fruits and vegetables is more appropriate for an adolescent with a high BMI who may be trying to manage their weight.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urinary ketones are incorrect. Urinary ketones are more relevant in clients with diabetes or starvation states, but monitoring capillary glucose is more important in clients on TPN, as they may experience fluctuations in blood sugar levels.
B. Serum protein is incorrect. While serum protein is important for assessing nutritional status, capillary glucose is more critical for monitoring during TPN administration.
C. Serum osmolarity is incorrect. Serum osmolarity is important to assess fluid and electrolyte balance, but capillary glucose is more frequently monitored due to the risk of hyperglycemia in TPN patients.
D. Capillary glucose is correct. TPN contains high levels of glucose, and monitoring capillary glucose is critical to detect hyperglycemia and adjust the infusion rate or insulin therapy accordingly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Scrambled eggs with roasted peppers and onions, lean ham, and toast. This meal contains lean protein from the eggs and ham, which is beneficial, but it lacks significant amounts of cancer- fighting nutrients found in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
B. Poached egg, bacon, biscuit, and canned peaches in light syrup. Bacon and canned peaches in syrup are not recommended for cancer prevention due to their high content of saturated fats and added sugars, respectively.
C. Oatmeal with raisins and nuts, with skim milk and 1/2 grapefruit. This meal contains whole grains from the oatmeal, antioxidants from the raisins and nuts, and vitamin C from the grapefruit, all of which have been associated with reducing the risk of certain cancers.
D. Pancakes with blueberries and maple syrup, and a turkey sausage patty. While blueberries are rich in antioxidants, the pancakes and maple syrup contribute refined carbohydrates and added sugars, which are not recommended for cancer prevention.
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