When developing a plan of care for a hospitalized child, the nurse knows that children in which age group are most likely to view illness as a punishment for misdeeds?
Adolescence
Infant
Preschool-age
School-age
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Adolescents are capable of more complex thinking and are less likely to view illness as a punishment for misdeeds.
Choice B reason: Infants do not have the cognitive ability to associate illness with punishment.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Preschool-age children often engage in magical thinking and may view illness as a punishment for misdeeds.
Choice D reason: School-age children are beginning to understand the biological causes of illness and are less likely to view it as a punishment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking the client to choose the medication is not appropriate as the nurse should use clinical judgment to select the medication based on effectiveness and onset of action.
Choice B reason: Documentation is important but should not precede the administration of pain relief.
Choice C reason: Comparing the pain scale rating with prescribed dosing is part of pain management, but the immediate concern is to relieve the pain as quickly as possible.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should determine which medication will provide the quickest relief from pain, which is the client's immediate need.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Not crying if parents return and leave again may indicate the child has moved past the initial protest stage but does not necessarily indicate despair.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Lying quietly in bed can be a sign of the despair stage, where the child has given up hope of the parents' return and appears withdrawn.
Choice C reason: Screaming and crying when parents leave is characteristic of the protest stage, not the despair stage.
Choice D reason: Appearing happy and content with staff may indicate the child has reached the detachment stage, which follows despair and involves the child forming new attachments.
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