When developing a plan of care for a hospitalized child, the nurse knows that children in which age group are most likely to view illness as a punishment for misdeeds?

Adolescence

Infant

Preschool-age

School-age

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Adolescents are capable of more complex thinking and are less likely to view illness as a punishment for misdeeds.

Choice B reason: Infants do not have the cognitive ability to associate illness with punishment.

Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Preschool-age children often engage in magical thinking and may view illness as a punishment for misdeeds.

Choice D reason: School-age children are beginning to understand the biological causes of illness and are less likely to view it as a punishment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While a high-pitched cry can be a sign of distress, it is not a specific indicator of increased intracranial pressure.
Choice B reason: Decreased movement in the lower extremities can indicate a neurological issue but is not a specific sign of increased intracranial pressure.
Choice C reason: Excessive wet diapers are not related to intracranial pressure.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. A bulging fontanel, especially when crying, can indicate increased intracranial pressure in an infant. It is important to monitor for other signs and symptoms as well.

A. Hypernatremia B. Hyperglycemia C. Hypoglycemia D. Hypercalcemia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive urination and a risk of dehydration and hypernatremia (high sodium levels).
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C reason: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice D reason: Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) is not directly related to diabetes insipidus.

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When developing a plan of care for a hospitalized child, the nurse knows that children in which age group are most likely to view illness as a punishment for misdeeds?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What notable sign most likely indicates increased intracranial pressure in an infant?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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