When involved in phase III drug evaluation studies, which responsibilities would the nurse have?
Monitor and observe clients closely for adverse effects
Work with animals which are given experimental drugs
Make decisions that will determine the effectiveness of the drug
Select appropriate clients to be involved in the drug study
The Correct Answer is A
a) Phase III clinical trials involve large groups of human participants and focus on confirming the drug's effectiveness and monitoring for adverse effects. The nurse plays a key role in observing and documenting any side effects experienced by the patients.
b) Working with animals is part of preclinical trials, not phase III studies. By the time a drug reaches phase III, it has already undergone animal testing.
c) While data collected in phase III trials contribute to determining a drug’s effectiveness, the decision-making is primarily done by researchers and regulatory agencies, not individual nurses.
d) Selection of appropriate clients for a drug study is generally determined by researchers and trial coordinators based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, rather than by nurses directly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) The six rights of medication administration—right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation—help ensure patient safety by reducing medication errors. This is a fundamental nursing practice to prevent adverse drug reactions, overdoses, or omissions.
b) Informed consent is important but is not directly related to the six rights of medication administration. It is typically obtained before administering high-risk medications or treatments.
c) While proper medication administration includes patient education, the six rights primarily focus on safety rather than the adequacy of information given.
d) The six rights do not focus on cost-effectiveness but rather on the accurate and safe administration of drugs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) The safest action is to consult the pharmacist to determine if the chewable tablet can be crushed without affecting its efficacy or safety. Some chewable tablets must be chewed for proper absorption, while others may be safely crushed.
b) Crushing the tablet without verifying its safety could alter the drug's effectiveness or cause adverse effects, so it should not be done without confirmation.
c) Insisting that the tablet be chewed disregards the child’s potential difficulty with chewing, which may lead to refusal or improper administration.
d) Requesting a liquid form could be an alternative, but it is not the immediate next step. Some medications may not be available in liquid form, so checking with the pharmacist first is the appropriate action.
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