Which law(s) govern all drug administration by nurses?
Drug Regulation and Reform Act
FDA Amendments Act
Nurse Practice Acts
The Controlled Substances Act
The Correct Answer is C
A. The Drug Regulation and Reform Act focuses on expediting drug approval processes and does not specifically govern drug administration by nurses.
B. The FDA Amendments Act primarily expands the authority of the FDA over drug safety and post-marketing surveillance but does not directly regulate nursing drug administration.
C. Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs) are state laws that define the scope of nursing practice, including drug administration. These laws outline nurses' responsibilities, legal limitations, and requirements for safe medication administration.
D. The Controlled Substances Act regulates the manufacture, distribution, and classification of controlled substances but does not govern all aspects of drug administration by nurses.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Encouraging self-application is beneficial in some cases, but it is not always appropriate. The nurse must ensure the medication is applied correctly and safely, especially if the patient has mobility or cognitive impairments.
b) Wearing treatment gloves is important when handling certain medications, but it is not required for all topical applications. Some medications, such as nitroglycerin ointment, require gloves to prevent nurse exposure, but others do not.
c) Changing gloves between skin preparation and medication application is not a universal requirement. In most cases, the same pair of gloves can be used unless contamination occurs.
d) Performing effective hand hygiene before and after applying the medication is the most essential action to prevent infection and cross-contamination.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
a) The FDA is responsible for overseeing the testing of drugs for harmful effects, including preclinical trials and clinical trials, to ensure that drugs do not cause unsafe side effects.
b) The FDA ensures that drugs have accurate labeling, including correct dosage, potential side effects, contraindications, and proper use.
c) The FDA does not guarantee that a drug will be free from adverse reactions. While they regulate and monitor drugs, adverse reactions can still occur after approval, and it is the responsibility of healthcare professionals and the manufacturer to monitor for these post-marketing.
d) The FDA does not ensure drug affordability; the pricing of drugs is influenced by many factors, including market forces, healthcare policies, and manufacturer decisions.
e) The FDA ensures that drugs are effective by overseeing clinical trials to demonstrate that the drug has the intended therapeutic effects for its indicated use.
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