When the nurse is assessing a client's mental status as part of the neurological examination, which question would be most appropriate to ask?
"Do you feel like crying often?"
"Do you have a history of psychotic disorder?"
"Can you tell me about your mood today?"
"Can you tell me where you are right now?"
The Correct Answer is D
A) "Do you feel like crying often?": This question is more focused on assessing mood rather than cognitive function. While mood is an important aspect of mental health, it is not the primary focus in a neurological examination. The goal of a neurological assessment is to evaluate cognitive functions, orientation, and mental status.
B) "Do you have a history of psychotic disorder?": Asking about a history of psychotic disorders might be relevant in some contexts but does not directly assess the current mental status of the client. This question is more about past psychiatric history than current cognitive or neurological function.
C) "Can you tell me about your mood today?": While understanding a client’s mood can be valuable for overall mental health assessment, this question does not specifically assess cognitive functions or orientation. It is important to evaluate mood, but it is not the primary question for assessing neurological status.
D) "Can you tell me where you are right now?": This question is appropriate for assessing orientation, a key component of a neurological examination. Orientation questions assess a person's awareness of their current environment, which helps evaluate their cognitive function and mental status. This is directly relevant to a neurological assessment as it determines if the client is aware of their surroundings, which is crucial for understanding cognitive and neurological function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Monthly: Performing testicular self-examination (TSE) monthly is recommended to help men become familiar with the normal size and feel of their testicles. Regular self-examinations increase the likelihood of detecting any abnormalities early, which is crucial for effective treatment if testicular cancer or other issues are detected.
B) Quarterly: Quarterly self-examination is less frequent than recommended. Monthly self-examination provides a more consistent and routine approach to checking for any changes in the testicles, which is essential for early detection of potential issues.
C) Bimonthly: Bimonthly self-examination would be less frequent than recommended. Monthly self-examination is considered more effective in maintaining awareness of changes in testicular health and detecting any abnormalities early.
D) Weekly: Weekly self-examination is more frequent than necessary. Monthly examination is sufficient to familiarize oneself with the normal state of the testicles and to notice any unusual changes that may require further investigation.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. BMI of 20: While a BMI of 20 is on the lower end of the normal range, it does not necessarily indicate a high risk for pressure injuries. Extreme low BMI may pose a risk, but a BMI of 20 alone is not a definitive factor in increasing pressure injury risk compared to the other listed conditions.
B. Peripheral neuropathy: Peripheral neuropathy impairs sensation in the skin, which reduces the client’s ability to feel pressure, pain, or discomfort. This diminished sensory perception increases the risk of developing pressure injuries as the client might not be aware of or respond to pressure-related issues.
C. Immobility: Immobility, or limited mobility, significantly raises the risk of pressure injuries because it prevents the client from frequently changing positions. Prolonged pressure on specific body areas can impede blood flow and lead to skin breakdown.
D. Hypoperfusion: Hypoperfusion indicates reduced blood flow to tissues, which can contribute to tissue ischemia and increase the risk of pressure injuries. Inadequate blood flow prevents adequate oxygen and nutrient delivery to the skin, making it more susceptible to damage.
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