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Health personnel should wash their hands with soap and water at the beginning of the shift for:

10 seconds.

1 minute.

2 minutes.

15 seconds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Washing hands for 10 seconds is insufficient for effectively removing germs and contaminants from the skin.

Choice B rationale

Washing hands for 1 minute ensures thorough cleaning but might be longer than necessary for routine hand hygiene in many healthcare settings.

Choice C rationale

Washing hands for 2 minutes is recommended at the beginning of a shift to ensure comprehensive removal of any contaminants present on the hands.

Choice D rationale

Washing hands for 15 seconds is more suitable for routine handwashing but not for the initial handwashing at the beginning of the shift, which requires more thorough cleaning. .

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Disinfectants are not intended for use on the patient's body. Using them around the eyes or mouth can cause irritation or harm, as they are designed to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on inanimate objects.

Choice B rationale

It is important to thoroughly clean and rinse all soap off equipment before disinfecting, as organic matter and soap residues can interfere with the disinfectant's effectiveness. Proper cleaning removes debris that can protect microorganisms from the disinfectant.

Choice C rationale

Disinfectants cannot sterilize instruments as sterilization refers to the complete elimination of all forms of microbial life, including spores. Bacteriostatic disinfectants only inhibit bacterial growth and do not achieve sterilization.

Choice D rationale

Removing organic matter prior to disinfecting is crucial because organic material can protect microorganisms from the disinfectant, reducing its effectiveness. Proper cleaning ensures that the disinfectant can directly contact and eliminate the microorganisms.

A. Stasis ulcers predispose the older adult to pneumonia and urinary infections. B. Patient's defenses are already engaged with the initial infection. C. Ulcer will make this patient bedfast. D. Patient already has a blood-borne infection. E. Patient already has a blood-borne infection.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Stasis ulcers do not specifically predispose older adults to pneumonia and urinary infections. These infections have different primary risk factors and are not directly related to the presence of stasis ulcers.

Choice B rationale

The patient's defenses are already engaged with the initial infection, which can weaken the immune response and make the body more susceptible to additional infections, such as hospital-acquired infections (HAIs).

Choice C rationale

While being bedfast can increase the risk of pressure sores and related infections, it is not directly caused by the presence of a stasis ulcer. The patient's mobility status and overall health condition are more relevant factors.

Choice D rationale

The patient does not have a blood-borne infection. The presence of a stasis ulcer indicates a local infection, not a systemic blood-borne infection.

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Health personnel should wash their hands with soap and water at the beginning of the shift for:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse instructing a patient in the home use of disinfectant would include the information that the disinfectant can be used to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An 84-year-old patient is hospitalized for an infected stasis ulcer on his ankle. The nurse is aware that this patient is at risk for a hospital-acquired infection (HAI) because the:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is walking down the unit hall and sees a blood spill on the floor. Which of the following agents should the nurse use to sanitize the floor?

When removing a used facemask, the nurse correctly:

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The nurse uses the Standard Precautions, as outlined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), when: