Which abbreviation indicates a medication is to be administered after meals?

hs.

prn.

ac.

pc.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

pc stands for post cibum, which means after meals in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered after the patient has eaten.

Choice A is wrong because hs stands for hora somni, which means at bedtime in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered before the patient goes to sleep.

Choice B is wrong because prn stands for pro re nata, which means as needed in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered only when the patient requires it.

Choice C is wrong because ac stands for ante cibum, which means before meals in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered before the patient eats.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client practices meditation for 20 minutes once a day. This is an example of an adaptive coping strategy, which is a cognitive or behavioral effort to manage stressful conditions or associated emotional distress.

Meditation can help reduce tension, enhance relaxation, and promote well-being.

Choice A is wrong because the client consumes 3 glasses of wine after a stressful day at work. This is an example of an avoidance coping strategy, which is an attempt to reduce stress by avoiding dealing directly with the problem.

Alcohol consumption can have negative effects on physical and mental health, and does not address the source of stress.

Choice C is wrong because the client keeps all unresolved conflict to themselves. This is an example of an emotion-focused coping strategy, which is an attempt to regulate the emotional distress caused by a stressor.

However, this strategy can be maladaptive if it involves suppressing or denying emotions, which can lead to increased psychological distress and poor interpersonal relationships.

Choice D is wrong because the client consumes a half gallon of ice cream after an argument with a coworker. This is another example of an avoidance coping strategy, which is an attempt to reduce stress by avoiding dealing directly with the problem.

Ice cream consumption can have negative effects on physical health, such as obesity and diabetes, and does not address the source of stress.

A. The client uses the walker to get up from the chair and looks down at his feet to prevent falling. B. The client bears weight on both feet when moving the walker ahead and steps with the weaker leg first. C. The client places her full weight on the walker with her arms while taking steps to prevent pressure on her lower extremity joints. D. The client leans forward at a 60-degree angle while stepping into the walker but looks ahead at where he is going.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client bears weight on both feet when moving the walker ahead and steps with the weaker leg first. This is the proper way to use a walker for ambulation, as it provides stability and reduces stress on the affected joints.

Choice A is wrong because the client should not look down at his feet to prevent falling, but rather look ahead at where he is going. Looking down can cause neck strain and loss of balance.

Choice C is wrong because the client should not place her full weight on the walker with her arms while taking steps, as this can cause upper extremity fatigue and injury. The client should use the walker as a support, not a crutch.

Choice D is wrong because the client should not lean forward at a 60-degree angle while stepping into the walker, as this can cause back pain and poor posture. The client should stand upright and move the walker forward about one step’s length at a time.

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Which abbreviation indicates a medication is to be administered after meals?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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