A patient is taking methadone as part of a heroin withdrawal program. The nurse understands that in this instance methadone is classified as which drug schedule?

C-V

C-II

C-I

C-III

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. C-V drugs are considered to have the lowest potential for abuse and are typically used for medications like cough preparations with less than 200 milligrams of codeine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams. Methadone is not classified under C-V.

B. Methadone is classified as a C-II (Schedule II) controlled substance because it has a high potential for abuse, but it also has accepted medical uses, such as for opioid withdrawal management.

C. C-I drugs are considered to have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse (e.g., heroin, LSD). Methadone is not classified as a C-I drug.

D. C-III drugs have a moderate potential for abuse and are generally used for medications like anabolic steroids or some barbiturates, but methadone is not classified under C-III.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The FDA is responsible for regulating and ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs, medical devices, and other health-related products. All medications must undergo rigorous scientific testing and approval processes overseen by the FDA before they can be marketed to the public.
B. The DEA regulates controlled substances and enforces laws related to drug abuse, but it does not control the scientific testing of medications.
C. The CDC focuses on public health and disease prevention, not the regulation or testing of medications.
D. The Joint Commission accredits healthcare organizations but does not directly oversee the scientific testing of medications.

A. Do you take any generic medications? B. Are any of these medications orphan drugs? C. Are these medications safe to take during pregnancy? D. Do you take any over-the-counter medications?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) While knowing if the patient takes generic medications is useful, it is not the priority. Generic and brand-name drugs generally have the same active ingredients and effects.

b) Orphan drugs are used to treat rare diseases, but this is not a primary concern for most patients and does not directly impact medication safety in routine assessments.

c) Asking about medication safety during pregnancy is important if the patient is pregnant or could become pregnant, but it is not the primary concern for all patients.

d) Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can interact with prescribed medications, potentially leading to adverse effects or reduced efficacy. It is crucial to assess OTC use to ensure there are no dangerous drug interactions.

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A patient is taking methadone as part of a heroin withdrawal program. The nurse understands that in this instance methadone is classified as which drug schedule?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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