When the nurse practices the six rights of medication, what does it ensure?
Safe administration of medications
Informed consent for drug administration
Adequate information is given
Cost-effective use of medication
The Correct Answer is A
a) The six rights of medication administration—right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation—help ensure patient safety by reducing medication errors. This is a fundamental nursing practice to prevent adverse drug reactions, overdoses, or omissions.
b) Informed consent is important but is not directly related to the six rights of medication administration. It is typically obtained before administering high-risk medications or treatments.
c) While proper medication administration includes patient education, the six rights primarily focus on safety rather than the adequacy of information given.
d) The six rights do not focus on cost-effectiveness but rather on the accurate and safe administration of drugs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Pregnancy Category B drugs are those for which animal studies have not shown harm to the fetus, but there are no well-controlled studies in pregnant women. This means that while the drug appears to be safe in animal models, its effects on human pregnancy remain uncertain.
b) This statement describes Pregnancy Category A, where adequate human studies have shown no risk to the fetus.
c) This statement describes Pregnancy Category D, where there is clear evidence of human fetal risk, but benefits may outweigh risks in certain situations.
d) This statement describes Pregnancy Category C, where animal studies have shown adverse effects, but there are no adequate human studies, and the drug may still be used if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Washing hands before handling medications is essential for infection control but is not the priority action in this scenario. Ensuring drug compatibility is crucial to prevent adverse interactions.
B. When administering two drugs simultaneously, the nurse’s priority is to determine if they are compatible, particularly for IV medications. Some medications can precipitate or cause harmful interactions when mixed, leading to reduced efficacy or adverse effects. Consulting a drug guide ensures safe administration.
C. Checking for drug allergies is important before giving any medication, but it is not the priority in this specific situation. Compatibility must be assessed first to ensure the drugs can be given together safely.
D. Identifying the patient is always necessary for safe medication administration, but in this case, ensuring drug compatibility is the first step before proceeding with administration. If the drugs are incompatible, the nurse must take alternative actions before giving them to the patient.
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