When the nurse practices the six rights of medication, what does it ensure?

Safe administration of medications

Informed consent for drug administration

Adequate information is given

Cost-effective use of medication

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) The six rights of medication administration—right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation—help ensure patient safety by reducing medication errors. This is a fundamental nursing practice to prevent adverse drug reactions, overdoses, or omissions.

b) Informed consent is important but is not directly related to the six rights of medication administration. It is typically obtained before administering high-risk medications or treatments.

c) While proper medication administration includes patient education, the six rights primarily focus on safety rather than the adequacy of information given.

d) The six rights do not focus on cost-effectiveness but rather on the accurate and safe administration of drugs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process, during which the nurse gathers relevant patient data, such as allergies and lab values, to ensure safe medication administration. This step helps identify potential risks and contraindications.

B. Evaluation occurs after the medication has been administered and involves assessing the patient's response to the drug. In this case, the nurse is reviewing information before administration, making evaluation an incorrect choice.

C. Implementation refers to carrying out the nursing interventions, such as actually administering the medication. Since the nurse is still reviewing data, this step has not yet been reached.

D. Planning involves setting goals and determining appropriate interventions, but it does not include the direct collection of patient data. Reviewing lab values and allergies falls under the assessment phase.

A. Drugs are tested on adults and safe doses for children are based on weights compared to adult weights. B. Drugs are deemed safe for children over time when repeated use proves effectiveness and safety. C. Drugs are tested for both efficacy and safety in children in order to be marketed for pediatric use. D. Drugs are tested on children in post-marketing studies and on a limited basis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While pediatric doses are often weight-based, this does not fully account for differences in drug metabolism and effects in children. Pediatric drug safety requires specific testing beyond weight comparisons to adults.

B. Relying on repeated use over time to determine safety is not an evidence-based approach. Drug approval for pediatric use requires formal clinical trials to establish safety and efficacy.

C. The U.S. FDA and other regulatory agencies require that drugs intended for pediatric use undergo clinical trials specifically designed to assess safety, efficacy, and appropriate dosing in children. This ensures that medications are appropriately tested before being marketed for pediatric patients.

D. While some post-marketing studies may include children, initial approval for pediatric use requires pre-market clinical testing. Relying solely on post-marketing studies does not ensure comprehensive safety data before widespread pediatric use.

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When the nurse practices the six rights of medication, what does it ensure?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

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