A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of healthy older adults about health screenings after 50 years of age. Which of the following health screenings should the nurse recommend that the clients complete annually?
Cholesterol check
Colonoscopy
Visual acuity
Check for Diabetes Mellitus
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cholesterol check
Cholesterol screening is usually done every 4–6 years unless there are risk factors requiring more frequent monitoring.
B. Colonoscopy
Colonoscopies are typically done every 10 years starting at age 50 unless abnormal findings or risk factors exist.
C. Visual acuity
Annual vision exams are recommended to monitor for age-related changes such as glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration.
D. Check for Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes screening is generally done every 3 years, unless risk factors (e.g., obesity, family history) warrant more frequent checks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inadequate hydration: Can contribute to thickened secretions but is not the primary age-related factor in respiratory infections.
B. Decreased physical activity: May contribute indirectly to overall health decline but is not specific to infection risk.
C. Decreased ciliary action: Aging reduces ciliary function in the respiratory tract, impairing the clearance of pathogens and increasing infection risk.
D. Poor personal hygiene: While hygiene is important, it is not a typical physiologic age-related factor for respiratory infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Degree of motion of all joints
Range of motion (ROM) reflects joint function, mobility, and physical independence, making it the most comprehensive and important musculoskeletal assessment.
B. Enlarged joints
This could indicate arthritis, but it does not quantify functional ability like ROM does.
C. Crepitus in joints
Common in older adults due to cartilage breakdown, but it is not as clinically significant as functional assessment.
D. Slow gait
Important but less specific than assessing actual joint mobility across the body.
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