A client is weak and drowsy after a lumbar puncture. The nurse caring for the client knows that what priority nursing intervention should be provided after a lumbar puncture?
Position the client flat as directed.
Leave the client to rest and do not perform any assessments.
Provide caffeine-rich drinks to the client.
Avoid administering analgesic agents to the client.
Avoid administering analgesic agents to the client.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Positioning the client flat as directed is the priority intervention after a lumbar puncture to prevent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, which can lead to a post-lumbar puncture headache. This position helps maintain normal CSF pressure and promotes sealing of the puncture site.
Choice B rationale
Leaving the client to rest without performing any assessments is not appropriate, as continuous monitoring is necessary to detect any complications such as bleeding or changes in neurological status. Regular assessments help ensure timely intervention if issues arise.
Choice C rationale
Providing caffeine-rich drinks is sometimes recommended to alleviate headaches caused by CSF leakage post-lumbar puncture. However, it is not the priority intervention immediately after the procedure, which focuses on positioning and monitoring.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding analgesic agents is incorrect. Pain management is an important aspect of care post-lumbar puncture, and appropriate analgesics should be administered as needed. The focus should be on positioning and monitoring, not withholding pain relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stupor refers to a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility, where the patient can be briefly aroused by vigorous or repeated stimuli.
Choice B rationale
Somnolence refers to a state of strong desire for sleep or sleeping for unusually long periods (drowsiness), but it is not as severe as stupor or coma.
Choice C rationale
Normal consciousness means the patient is awake, alert, and responsive to their environment with no neurological deficits.
Choice D rationale
A score of 6 on the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates deep coma, where the patient has minimal to no response to stimuli, indicating severe brain injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspiration of synovial fluid for serologic testing is a procedure known as arthrocentesis, which involves extracting joint fluid for analysis. While useful for diagnosing conditions like infections or arthritis, it is not the same as arthrography, which involves imaging.
Choice B rationale
Injection of corticosteroids into the client's knee joint to facilitate ROM is a therapeutic procedure to reduce inflammation and improve movement in conditions like arthritis, but it is not part of an arthrography procedure.
Choice C rationale
Injection of a contrast agent into the knee joint prior to ROM exercises is a key part of arthrography. The contrast agent helps to enhance the imaging of the joint structures during movement, allowing for a detailed assessment of the joint.
Choice D rationale
Replacement of the client's synovial fluid with a synthetic substitute is not related to arthrography. This description aligns more with viscosupplementation, a treatment for osteoarthritis.
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