A client is weak and drowsy after a lumbar puncture. The nurse caring for the client knows that what priority nursing intervention should be provided after a lumbar puncture?
Position the client flat as directed.
Leave the client to rest and do not perform any assessments.
Provide caffeine-rich drinks to the client.
Avoid administering analgesic agents to the client.
Avoid administering analgesic agents to the client.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Positioning the client flat as directed is the priority intervention after a lumbar puncture to prevent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, which can lead to a post-lumbar puncture headache. This position helps maintain normal CSF pressure and promotes sealing of the puncture site.
Choice B rationale
Leaving the client to rest without performing any assessments is not appropriate, as continuous monitoring is necessary to detect any complications such as bleeding or changes in neurological status. Regular assessments help ensure timely intervention if issues arise.
Choice C rationale
Providing caffeine-rich drinks is sometimes recommended to alleviate headaches caused by CSF leakage post-lumbar puncture. However, it is not the priority intervention immediately after the procedure, which focuses on positioning and monitoring.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding analgesic agents is incorrect. Pain management is an important aspect of care post-lumbar puncture, and appropriate analgesics should be administered as needed. The focus should be on positioning and monitoring, not withholding pain relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering systemic antibiotics is essential to treat the underlying bacterial infection causing severe impetigo. This intervention helps reduce infection spread and promotes healing.
Choice B rationale
Placing mitts on the client's hands may prevent scratching, which can worsen impetigo, but it is not the primary treatment for the infection itself. Antibiotic therapy is more crucial.
Choice C rationale
Continuing antibiotics for 21 days is not a standard duration for impetigo treatment. The treatment duration typically ranges from 7 to 10 days, depending on the severity and response to treatment.
Choice D rationale
Topical antibiotics are used for mild cases of impetigo. For severe impetigo, systemic antibiotics are more appropriate and effective in managing the infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The spinal accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI) controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, which are responsible for movements of the head and shoulders. Dysfunction in this nerve would not affect the gag reflex.
Choice B rationale
The acoustic nerve (cranial nerve VIII) is responsible for hearing and balance. Dysfunction in this nerve would lead to hearing loss and balance issues, not an absent gag reflex.
Choice C rationale
The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) controls muscles of facial expression and functions in the conveyance of taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. Dysfunction here results in facial paralysis or weakness but not in the absence of a gag reflex.
Choice D rationale
The vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) innervates muscles of the pharynx and larynx, which are involved in swallowing and the gag reflex. Dysfunction in the vagus nerve would result in an absent gag reflex, which is why the nurse determines this as the issue.
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