Which clinical manifestation, when found in newborns, may indicate the presence of cystic fibrosis?
Meconium ileus
Cyanosis
Yellow, seedy, loose stools
Coughing
The Correct Answer is A
A. Meconium ileus is a common early sign of cystic fibrosis in newborns. It occurs when the meconium, which is the first stool of a newborn, becomes thick and sticky, leading to a blockage in the intestines. This is often one of the first signs of cystic fibrosis in infants.
B. Cyanosis, while indicative of oxygenation problems, is not a specific sign of cystic fibrosis in newborns. It may be seen in many respiratory or cardiac conditions.
C. Yellow, seedy, loose stools are more commonly associated with normal newborn digestion or conditions like lactose intolerance or gastrointestinal infections, not specifically cystic fibrosis.
D. Coughing is a symptom of cystic fibrosis, but it typically develops later as the disease progresses and affects the lungs, rather than being an early sign in newborns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. When performing hand hygiene, the hands should be held lower than the elbows to allow water to flow downward, preventing the contamination of the forearms.
B. The water temperature should be warm, but not hot, to prevent skin irritation. Extremely hot water is not necessary for effective hand hygiene.
C. Hands and arms should be rubbed together to create friction during hand washing. However, drying should be done with a clean paper towel or air dryer, not by rubbing the hands and arms together.
D. The correct amount of liquid soap for hand hygiene is typically 4 to 5 mL. This is the appropriate amount to ensure effective coverage and cleaning of the hands.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pleural effusion involves the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which typically causes a decrease or absence of breath sounds, not wheezing.
B. Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that leads to damage of the alveoli and air sacs, which may result in wheezing, but it is not the most direct cause of high-pitched wheezing.
C. High-pitched wheezing is often a result of airway constriction or narrowing, which occurs in conditions like asthma, bronchitis, or anaphylaxis. The sound is caused by turbulent airflow through narrowed airways.
D. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood and does not cause wheezing. It is a symptom that may be associated with various respiratory conditions, but it does not directly cause the wheezing sound.
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