Which is a long-term complication of diabetes mellitus?
Cholecystitis
Pancreatitis
Presbyopia
Neuropathy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder, is not directly associated with diabetes mellitus. While people with diabetes may have other gastrointestinal issues, cholecystitis is not considered a long-term complication of diabetes.
B. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas and is not a common long-term complication of diabetes. While chronic pancreatitis can lead to diabetes (type 3c diabetes), it is not primarily caused by diabetes itself. Thus, it is not considered a typical long-term complication of diabetes mellitus.
C. Presbyopia is the age-related loss of near vision due to the hardening of the lens in the eye. While individuals with diabetes can experience eye problems, presbyopia is a normal part of aging and not specifically a long-term complication of diabetes.
D. Diabetic neuropathy is a well-known long-term complication of diabetes mellitus. It results from nerve damage caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels. Neuropathy can lead to various symptoms, including pain, tingling, and loss of sensation, particularly in the extremities.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While scratching due to lice can lead to irritation and lesions, this finding is not specific to pediculosis capitis. Lesions extending to the hairline or neck could be caused by various conditions, such as eczema or dermatitis, rather than lice infestation.
B. This description is more characteristic of tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) rather than pediculosis capitis. Tinea capitis presents as circular patches with raised edges and may cause itching, but it is not caused by lice.
C. In cases of pediculosis capitis, the white sacs refer to nits (lice eggs), which are commonly found attached to hair shafts, especially around the occipital area (back of the head). Nits are oval and may be mistaken for dandruff but are firmly attached to the hair.
D. While maculopapular lesions can be a result of scratching, they are not a typical finding in pediculosis capitis. Such lesions might indicate another skin condition or an allergic reaction rather than an infestation of lice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. ACE inhibitors can cause a dry cough in some patients, but this is not typically a severe issue for patients with asthma.
B. These medications do not have a significant impact on respiratory function and are generally safe for patients with asthma.
C. Beta-blockers can constrict the airways, making them less suitable for patients with asthma. They can worsen asthma symptoms, trigger bronchospasm, and reduce the effectiveness of beta-agonist bronchodilators.
D. Thiazide diuretics do not have a significant impact on respiratory function and are generally safe for patients with asthma.
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