A child with otitis media had a myringotomy with insertion of tubes. The nurse provides discharge instructions to the parents regarding the administration of antibiotics. Which statement indicates understanding of the instructions?
"Begin to taper the antibiotics after 3 days of administration"
"Administer the antibiotics if the child has a fever"
"Administer the antibiotics until they are gone."
"Administer the antibiotics until the child feels better"
The Correct Answer is C
A. Antibiotics should not be tapered unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider. It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child begins to feel better, to ensure the infection is fully treated.
B. Antibiotics should be administered as prescribed regardless of whether the child has a fever. Fever can be a sign of infection, but it is not the sole criterion for administering antibiotics.
C. Parents should complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child appears to be improving. This helps to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and ensures that the infection is fully treated.
D. While it is common for parents to want to stop medications when their child feels better, it is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics. Stopping early can lead to a recurrence of the infection and contribute to antibiotic resistance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a significant safety risk. Scatter rugs can easily be a tripping hazard, especially for individuals with decreased vision. They can slip or shift, leading to falls, which are a major concern for older adults.
B. Using a microwave is often a better option for older adults, as it reduces the need to handle pots and pans on the stovetop, which can be more hazardous for those with vision impairments. It allows for safer meal preparation.
C. Handrails provide support and stability, helping to prevent falls, especially in a room like the bathroom, where wet surfaces can create hazards. This is a positive aspect of the home environment.D
D. While placing electrical cords along the walls can minimize tripping hazards, it can still pose a risk if they are not secured properly or if they cross pathways in a way that is not visible to someone with decreased vision. However, this is generally less of a risk compared to scatter rugs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Thiazide diuretics can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as they increase potassium excretion in the urine. Therefore, increasing potassium intake is crucial to prevent hypokalemia and its associated complications, such as arrhythmias.
B. While magnesium levels can also be affected by diuretics, it's not as significant as potassium depletion.
C. Thiazide diuretics can actually increase calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to potential hypercalcemia. Therefore, increasing calcium intake is not recommended.
D. Thiazide diuretics are used to reduce sodium and water retention, so increasing sodium intake would counteract their effect.
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