Which observation by the nurse indicates that a male client diagnosed with kidney stones is experiencing renal colic?

Pain while urinating

Oliguria with hypoalbuminemia

Incontinence

Severe flank pain radiating to the testicle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   This is a symptom of urinary tract infection, not renal colic.
B.   This indicates kidney damage, which may occur as a complication of untreated kidney stones, but it's not a typical symptom of renal colic itself.
C.   This is not a symptom of renal colic.
D.   This is a classic symptom of renal colic, which is caused by the passage of a kidney stone through the ureter. The pain is often described as excruciating and can radiate to the groin or testicle.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While claudication (muscle cramps with exercise) is common in earlier stages of PAD, it typically occurs in stage II. In stage III, pain often occurs at rest rather than with exertion.
B. In stage III PAD, patients often report rest pain, which can manifest as burning pain in the legs or feet, particularly at night when lying down. This is a hallmark symptom of advanced PAD due to inadequate blood flow.
C. While diminished pulses (like +1) can be found in PAD, this finding alone is not specific to stage III. In advanced stages, pulses may be even weaker or absent.
D. Blackened tissue (necrosis or gangrene) indicates a more severe stage (stage IV) of PAD, where there is critical limb ischemia and tissue death due to a lack of blood flow. Stage III may involve severe pain but usually does not have necrosis.

A. "Wear socks when walking in the house." B. "Wear sandals with a flat heel." C. "Use a bath thermometer to test water temperature." D. "Examine your feet daily."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While this can help protect the feet from minor injuries, it doesn't directly address the risk of burns from hot water.
B. This can be helpful for foot health, but it doesn't protect against burns.
C. This is the most effective way to prevent burns, as individuals with peripheral neuropathy may not be able to feel the heat of the water.
D. This is important for identifying cuts, sores, or other foot problems, but it doesn't directly prevent burns.

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Which observation by the nurse indicates that a male client diagnosed with kidney stones is experiencing renal colic?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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