Which observation by the nurse indicates that a male client diagnosed with kidney stones is experiencing renal colic?

Pain while urinating

Oliguria with hypoalbuminemia

Incontinence

Severe flank pain radiating to the testicle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   This is a symptom of urinary tract infection, not renal colic.
B.   This indicates kidney damage, which may occur as a complication of untreated kidney stones, but it's not a typical symptom of renal colic itself.
C.   This is not a symptom of renal colic.
D.   This is a classic symptom of renal colic, which is caused by the passage of a kidney stone through the ureter. The pain is often described as excruciating and can radiate to the groin or testicle.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Clients on warfarin should generally avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin and ibuprofen, as these can increase the risk of bleeding. Instead, acetaminophen is often recommended for pain relief, but it should be used cautiously and under a healthcare provider’s guidance.
B. While vitamin K found in green, leafy vegetables can affect warfarin levels, clients do not need to eliminate these foods entirely. Instead, they should maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods to help manage their INR levels. Sudden changes in diet can lead to fluctuations in anticoagulation control.
C. It is important for clients taking warfarin to wear a medical alert bracelet. This alerts healthcare providers in case of an emergency, as the client may require special care due to their anticoagulant therapy.

D. Using an electric razor is a safer option for clients on warfarin as it reduces the risk of cuts and bleeding compared to using a traditional razor. This is an important safety measure for those on anticoagulation therapy.
E. Monitoring prothrombin time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR) is essential for clients on warfarin to ensure they are within the therapeutic range. Regular testing helps to manage the dosage effectively and minimize the risk of bleeding or thrombosis.

A. access to fresh fruits and vegetables B. living in a disadvantaged community C. having adequate health insurance D. viral infection E. autoimmune disorder

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables can contribute to poor dietary habits, which are linked to obesity and diabetes. Communities with food deserts often have higher rates of diabetes due to reduced access to nutritious food, leading to diets high in processed and unhealthy foods.
B. Living in disadvantaged communities is associated with increased diabetes prevalence and complications. Factors such as lower socioeconomic status, limited access to healthcare, poor health education, and environmental stressors can exacerbate health issues, including diabetes.
C. Having adequate health insurance is generally correlated with better health outcomes, including access to preventive care, regular monitoring, and treatment for diabetes. It does not contribute to increased prevalence or complications; rather, it mitigates them.

D. While certain viral infections have been studied for their potential role in triggering autoimmune diabetes (such as Type 1 diabetes), viral infections themselves are not a social inequity and do not directly correlate with increased diabetes prevalence in the same way that socioeconomic factors do.
E. Autoimmune disorders can be associated with Type 1 diabetes and some cases of Type 2 diabetes; however, this option does not reflect a social inequity. Instead, autoimmune disorders are more related to individual health conditions and genetics.

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Which observation by the nurse indicates that a male client diagnosed with kidney stones is experiencing renal colic?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing teaching to a client who is being discharged with a prescription for warfarin. Which information should be included in the teaching for this medication? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is aware that which of the following social inequities are correlated with increased diabetes prevalence & more severe complications of diabetes? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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