A client has returned to the unit following a peripheral angiogram with a stent insertion. Four hours post procedure, the nurse can no longer palpate the dorsalis pedis pulse and the foot is cool and dusky. What should be the nurse's immediate action?
Notify the physician
Cover the limb with a blanket
Reposition the limb and reassess
Elevate the extremity on a pillow
The Correct Answer is A
A. The loss of a pulse and the cool, dusky appearance of the foot indicate potential complications such as thrombus formation or arterial occlusion, which require prompt medical evaluation and intervention. Notifying the physician ensures that appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic measures can be taken quickly.
B. While keeping the client warm is important, simply covering the limb does not address the underlying issue of compromised circulation. This action could potentially delay necessary interventions that address the lack of blood flow.
C. Although repositioning the limb might help with circulation, it is not sufficient given the critical nature of the symptoms. It is essential to first inform the physician to get guidance on further evaluation or interventions. Repositioning could also delay timely intervention needed to prevent tissue damage.
D. Elevating the limb might worsen blood flow in a case of compromised circulation. In cases of suspected arterial occlusion, keeping the limb at heart level or below may be more appropriate to promote blood flow. Elevating it could delay necessary treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is correct because clopidogrel is a blood thinner, and a common side effect is bleeding, which can manifest as black or bloody stools.
B. While this is general advice for people taking certain medications, it's not specifically related to clopidogrel.
C. There are no specific dietary restrictions for clopidogrel, and it can be taken with or without food.
D. Clopidogrel is often prescribed with low-dose aspirin to further reduce the risk of blood clots. However, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any new medications, including aspirin, while on clopidogrel.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the expected peak time for regular insulin. After administration, insulin will generally reach its maximum effectiveness in lowering blood glucose within this timeframe, making it crucial for the client to eat or take carbohydrates to prevent hypoglycemia.
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