Which occurs when reflexes are hyperactive when the foot is abruptly dorsiflexed?

Rigidity.

Flaccidity.

Ataxia.

Clonus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Rigidity is characterized by a continuous resistance to passive movement in any direction and does not specifically occur during abrupt dorsiflexion of the foot.

Choice B rationale

Flaccidity refers to decreased muscle tone or limpness, which is the opposite of hyperactivity or spasticity, and would not be observed with abrupt dorsiflexion.

Choice C rationale

Ataxia involves uncoordinated or erratic movements and is related to cerebellar dysfunction. This is not specifically triggered by abrupt dorsiflexion of the foot.

Choice D rationale

Clonus is the correct term for rhythmic, involuntary contractions of a muscle that occur when it is suddenly stretched, such as with abrupt dorsiflexion of the foot. It is a sign of hyperactive reflexes and upper motor neuron lesions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are used for osteoporosis but are not typically the first-line treatment. They help to maintain bone density by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone.

Choice B rationale

Calcitonin is used to treat osteoporosis but is not considered a first-line medication. It works by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to slow bone loss.

Choice C rationale

Bisphosphonates are the first-line medication for treating and preventing osteoporosis. They work by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to maintain or increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

Choice D rationale

Anabolic agents, such as parathyroid hormone analogs, are used for osteoporosis but are typically reserved for severe cases or when other treatments are not effective. They work by stimulating bone formation.

A. "You may experience progressive deterioration in all voluntary muscles.”. B. "The strength of your arms and pelvic muscles will decrease gradually, but this should cause only slight disability.”. C. "You should ask your health care provider about that.”. D. "This form of muscular dystrophy is a relatively benign disease that progresses slowly.”. .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Mixed muscular dystrophy leads to progressive deterioration in all voluntary muscles, causing increasing disability over time.

Choice B rationale

This statement is incorrect because mixed muscular dystrophy affects more than just the arms and pelvic muscles and leads to significant disability.

Choice C rationale

This is not an appropriate response as it does not provide any information and deflects the client's question.

Choice D rationale

Mixed muscular dystrophy is not considered benign, as it causes significant and progressive muscle deterioration.

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Which occurs when reflexes are hyperactive when the foot is abruptly dorsiflexed?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who has just been diagnosed with mixed muscular dystrophy asks the nurse about the usual course of this disease. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A clinic nurse is caring for a client with a history of osteoporosis. What diagnostic test will best allow the care team to assess the client's risk of fracture?

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A nurse is assessing a client with impetigo. The nurse would most likely observe which of the following?

The nurse is caring for a client whose recent health history includes an altered LOC. What should be the nurse's first action when assessing this client?