Which of the following dressing types is most appropriate for the nurses to apply to a small skin tear in an older adult client?

Nonadherent dressing

Paste

Moist, sterile gauze

Duoderm

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Nonadherent dressing: Nonadherent dressings are suitable for small skin tears in older adult clients because they prevent the dressing from sticking to the wound bed, minimizing trauma during dressing changes.
B.   Paste: Paste dressings are typically used for wound packing or for managing exuding wounds, not for small skin tears.
C.   Moist, sterile gauze: While moist, sterile gauze can be used for wound dressings, it may adhere to the wound bed, causing further trauma during dressing changes.
D.   Duoderm: Duoderm is a type of hydrocolloid dressing used for moderate to heavily exuding wounds, not for small skin tears.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hand hygiene: Hand hygiene is a measure to break the chain of infection by reducing the number of microorganisms on hands. It is not a reservoir of infection.
B. Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE): PPE is used to protect healthcare workers and patients from exposure to infectious agents. It does not serve as a reservoir for infection.
C. Proper disposal of sharps: Proper disposal of sharps is important to prevent needlestick
injuries and transmission of bloodborne pathogens but does not represent a reservoir of infection.
D. A contaminated surface: A contaminated surface can serve as a reservoir for infectious agents.
Reservoirs are places where infectious agents can survive and multiply, posing a risk of transmission to susceptible individuals.

A. Incontinence B. Low back pain C. Confusion D. Urinary retention

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incontinence: Incontinence can occur in older adults with UTIs, but it is not necessarily unique to this age group and can occur in individuals of all ages with UTIs.
B. Low back pain: Low back pain can be a symptom of a UTI in individuals of any age and is not specifically unique to older adults.
C. Confusion: Confusion, also known as acute delirium, is a common and often unique symptom of UTIs in older adults. It can manifest as disorientation, altered mental status, agitation, or
behavioral changes.
D. Urinary retention: Urinary retention, the inability to completely empty the bladder, is not typically associated with UTIs. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as urinary tract obstruction or neurological disorders.

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Which of the following dressing types is most appropriate for the nurses to apply to a small skin tear in an older adult client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is an example of a reservoir in the chain of infection?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as unique for this age group?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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