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Which of the following actions should the nurse take immediately?
(Select the 4 actions the nurse should take.)

Exhibits

A.

Administer oxygen

B.

Obtain prescription for amiodarone

C.

Place client in semiFowler's position

D.

Monitor blood pressure every 30 minutes

E.

Obtain prescription for a beta blocker

F.

Monitor for neurologic complications

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E,F

Rationale:

A. Administer oxygen: The client is experiencing labored respirations and increasing distress. Although their oxygen saturation is currently within normal range, supplemental oxygen is a priority to support oxygenation during this acute episode, especially with signs of anxiety and shortness of breath.

B. Obtain prescription for amiodarone: Amiodarone is used for certain ventricular arrhythmias. The client’s heart rhythm is described as regular, though tachycardic, not indicating a need for amiodarone. This is not an immediate priority without evidence of a specific arrhythmia like ventricular tachycardia.

C. Place client in semi-Fowler's position: Elevating the head of the bed helps reduce the work of breathing and improves lung expansion. This position supports respiratory function, especially when the client is experiencing shortness of breath.

D. Monitor blood pressure every 30 minutes: Blood pressure monitoring is important, but this action is not immediate in the face of worsening symptoms. The client needs more urgent interventions first, including respiratory and cardiac stabilization.

E. Obtain prescription for a beta blocker: The client’s heart rate increased significantly to 170/min and they have a history of poorly controlled hypertension. A beta blocker may be needed to reduce sympathetic overactivity and heart rate, helping to lower blood pressure and myocardial oxygen demand.

F. Monitor for neurologic complications: With a blood pressure of 185/100 mmHg and a worsening severe headache, the client is at risk for neurologic complications such as hypertensive encephalopathy or stroke. Close neurologic monitoring is essential to detect early signs of deterioration.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:
A. "Use salt substitutes to reduce your sodium intake.": Salt substitutes often contain potassium, which can accumulate to dangerous levels in clients with chronic kidney disease. Therefore, they should be avoided rather than recommended.

B. "Increase your fluid intake to 1,000 mL a day.": Clients on hemodialysis typically require fluid restrictions, not increases, to prevent fluid overload between dialysis sessions. Fluid allowances are individualized based on urine output and clinical status.

C. "Include phosphorus-rich foods in your diet.": Phosphorus levels tend to rise in clients with kidney failure, contributing to bone disease. These clients are advised to avoid phosphorus-rich foods like dairy, nuts, and cola beverages.

D. "Avoid food products that contain trans-fats.": Clients with chronic kidney disease are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Avoiding trans-fats, which raise LDL cholesterol and promote inflammation, supports heart health and is an appropriate dietary recommendation.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","H"]

Explanation

Rationale:

  • Peripheral pulse: Strong and symmetric peripheral pulses in this client indicate that circulation through the femoral artery (the common catheter insertion site for PCI) is intact. This suggests no vascular complications like thrombus or hematoma, which are post-PCI risks.
  • Pain level: The client initially reported chest pain rated 8/10 with radiation to the left arm and dyspnea. A decreased pain level after PCI reflects reduced myocardial oxygen demand and ischemia, indicating that the intervention was successful.
  • Blood pressure: The client presented with elevated blood pressure (158/92 mm Hg), likely due to cardiac stress and pain. A return to a more stable range post-intervention indicates reduced sympathetic activation and improved hemodynamic status.
  • Heart rate: The client had a heart rate of 116/min earlier, likely secondary to chest pain and cardiac stress. A drop toward normal levels post-PCI reflects improved cardiac function and relief of ischemia.
  • Oxygen saturation: Earlier, the client showed dyspnea and shallow, labored respirations, with an SpO₂ of 96% on room air. An improved or sustained oxygen saturation level after PCI indicates better oxygen delivery and respiratory status, confirming reduced cardiac workload and improved perfusion.

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