Which of the following are physical changes that occur in middle adulthood? Select all that apply.
Increased subcutaneous fat
Increased skin turgor and moisture
Decreased bone density
The skin is more elastic
Muscle mass gradually decreases
Decreased auditory acuity
Correct Answer : A,C,E,F
A. Increased subcutaneous fat: Middle adulthood often sees an increase in fat deposits, particularly around the abdomen, due to changes in metabolism and hormonal shifts.
B. Increased skin turgor and moisture: Incorrect. Aging typically leads to decreased skin turgor and moisture, causing the skin to become drier and less elastic.
C. Decreased bone density: Bone density generally decreases due to reduced bone remodeling, increasing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis.
D. The skin is more elastic: Incorrect. Skin elasticity usually decreases with age, resulting in wrinkles and sagging.
E. Muscle mass gradually decreases: Muscle mass tends to decline with age, a condition known as sarcopenia, leading to reduced strength and physical capability.
F. Decreased auditory acuity: Hearing loss, particularly high-frequency hearing loss, is common as people age due to changes in the inner ear and other auditory structures
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ongoing assessment: Ongoing assessments are continuous evaluations performed throughout the nurse's shift to monitor the client's status, response to interventions, and to adjust the care plan as needed.
B. Focused assessment: A focused assessment is targeted on a specific problem or area of concern, rather than a general or comprehensive evaluation.
C. Emergency assessment: An emergency assessment is rapid and focuses on identifying life-threatening conditions or urgent needs. It is not a routine, ongoing assessment.
D. Comprehensive assessment: A comprehensive assessment is an in-depth evaluation of the client's overall health status, usually performed upon admission or during initial evaluation. It is not typically repeated throughout the shift.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 20 lbs: This is a plausible estimate. By 12 months, an infant's birth weight typically triples. Therefore, an 8 lb birth weight would approximately translate to 24 lbs at 12 months.
B. 32 lbs: This estimate is too high. If an infant's birth weight triples by 12 months, an 8 lb birth weight would not be expected to reach 32 lbs.
C. 24 lbs: An infant's weight usually triples by their first birthday. Therefore, an infant born weighing 8 lbs would be expected to weigh about 24 lbs at 12 months.
D. 16 lbs: This is an underestimate. An 8 lb infant would double their birth weight by about 4 to 6 months, and by 12 months, they would typically have tripled their birth weight to around 24 lbs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.