Which of the following are physical changes that occur in middle adulthood? Select all that apply.

Increased subcutaneous fat

Increased skin turgor and moisture

Decreased bone density

The skin is more elastic

Muscle mass gradually decreases

Decreased auditory acuity

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E,F

A. Increased subcutaneous fat: Middle adulthood often sees an increase in fat deposits, particularly around the abdomen, due to changes in metabolism and hormonal shifts.

B. Increased skin turgor and moisture: Incorrect. Aging typically leads to decreased skin turgor and moisture, causing the skin to become drier and less elastic.

C. Decreased bone density: Bone density generally decreases due to reduced bone remodeling, increasing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis.

D. The skin is more elastic: Incorrect. Skin elasticity usually decreases with age, resulting in wrinkles and sagging.

E. Muscle mass gradually decreases: Muscle mass tends to decline with age, a condition known as sarcopenia, leading to reduced strength and physical capability.

F. Decreased auditory acuity: Hearing loss, particularly high-frequency hearing loss, is common as people age due to changes in the inner ear and other auditory structures

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Provide music as an environmental distraction: This might help in some contexts but is not typically necessary for preparing for a physical exam. Clear communication is more important.

B. Make sure the room temperature is cool: Older adults often have reduced ability to regulate body temperature and may find cooler environments uncomfortable. A comfortable room temperature is preferable.

C. Explain to the client what is about to happen: Clear explanations can reduce anxiety, increase cooperation, and ensure that the client understands the process, which is crucial for effective assessment and trust.

D. Inform the client that the provider will examine sensitive areas first: Sensitive areas are usually examined last to maintain comfort and build trust.

A. lithotomy B. sims C. supine D. prone

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lithotomy: The lithotomy position is primarily used for gynecological exams and procedures, where the client is lying on their back with legs elevated and supported. It is not appropriate for breast examination.

B. Sims: The Sims position, where the client is lying on their side with one knee bent, is typically used for rectal exams and certain types of enemas. It is not suitable for breast examination.

C. Supine: The supine position, where the client lies flat on their back, is the most appropriate for breast examination. This position allows for better palpation and inspection of the breasts and facilitates a thorough examination.

D. Prone: The prone position involves lying face down. This position does not provide access to the breasts and is not used for breast examination.

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Which of the following are physical changes that occur in middle adulthood? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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