Which of the following clinical manifestations is NOT considered part of Beck's triad (classic indications of cardiac tamponade)?
muffled heart tones
marked hypotension
distended jugular veins
widening pulse pressure
The Correct Answer is D
Beck's triad consists of three classic clinical manifestations that are suggestive of cardiac tamponade, which is the compression of the heart by accumulated fluid or blood within the pericardial sac. The three components of Beck's triad include:
A. Muffled heart tones in (option A) are incorrect because Cardiac tamponade can dampen or muffle heart sounds due to the presence of fluid or blood around the heart, which can impair sound transmission.
B. Marked hypotension in (option B) is incorrect because Cardiac tamponade can cause decreased cardiac output, leading to hypotension, which is characterized by low blood pressure.
C. Distended jugular veins in (option C) is incorrect because Elevated venous pressure resulting from impaired filling and elevated right-sided heart pressures can lead to jugular vein distension, which is commonly seen in cardiac tamponade.
However, widening pulse pressure (the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) is not typically part of Beck's triad. Widening pulse pressure is associated with her conditions such as aortic regurgitation, hyperthyroidism, or conditions involving increased stroke volume, rather than cardiac tamponade specifically.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,D,C
Explanation
A. Decreased blood volume: Burn injuries can lead to fluid loss, primarily through damaged skin. This fluid loss causes a decrease in blood volume, leading to hypovolemia. Hypovolemia contributes to decreased cardiac output and tissue perfusion.
B. Increased vascular permeability: Burn injuries cause an inflammatory response, leading to increased vascular permeability. This increased permeability allows fluid, electrolytes, and proteins to leak from the intravascular space into the interstitial space.
C. Development of edema: The increased vascular permeability and fluid leakage lead to the development of edema. Edema occurs as fluid accumulates in the interstitial spaces, further contributing to tissue swelling and compromised perfusion.
D. Increased peripheral resistance: In response to decreased blood volume and tissue hypoperfusion, the body activates compensatory mechanisms to maintain blood pressure and tissue perfusion. One of these mechanisms is increased peripheral resistance, which occurs as blood vessels constrict to maintain blood pressure. Increased peripheral resistance helps redirect blood flow to vital organs but also contributes to increased workload on the heart.
Therefore, the correct sequential order of events involved in burn shock following a patient's exposure to burns is:
A. Decreased blood volume B. Increased vascular permeability D. Development of edema C. Increased peripheral resistance
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When the low-pressure alarm sounds, it indicates that the pressure being detected by the arterial line is below the set threshold. This could be due to a variety of reasons, such as a loose connection, air bubbles, or a shift in the zero-reference point.
Rezeroing the monitoring equipment involves recalibrating or resetting the baseline reference point for the arterial pressure waveform. This ensures accurate measurement and monitoring of the patient's arterial pressure.
A. Checking the right hand for a rash in (option A) is incorrect because While assessing the patient for any skin changes or rashes is important, it is not the first action to take in response to a low-pressure alarm.
B. Assessing the waveform for under-dampening in (option B) is incorrect because Assessing the waveform characteristics is important in arterial line monitoring, but it may not be the initial action when the low-pressure alarm sounds. Rezeroing the equipment should be performed before assessing waveform characteristics.
C. Assessing for cardiac dysrhythmias in (option C) is incorrect because Assessing for dysrhythmias is an important aspect of patient care, but it may not be directly related to the low-pressure alarm from the arterial line. Rezeroing the monitoring equipment takes precedence.
Therefore, when the low-pressure alarm sounds for a patient with an arterial line, the nurse should first re-zero the monitoring equipment to ensure accurate measurement of arterial pressure.
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