A nurse is counseling a client with a fasting blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL. Recognizing this as an indicator of prediabetes, the nurse offers guidance to help reduce the client's risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Which of the following statements made by the nurse is accurate?
"You need a 10-15% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
"There is no way to avoid getting type 2 diabetes."
"You need a 5-10% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
"You need at least a 16% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "You need a 10-15% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
While weight loss is helpful, 5–10% is the standard evidence-based target.
B. "There is no way to avoid getting type 2 diabetes."
Type 2 diabetes is often preventable through lifestyle changes.
C. "You need a 5–10% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
According to the CDC and ADA, a 5-10% reduction in body weight significantly lowers the risk of progressing from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes.
D. "You need at least a 16% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
While more weight loss may provide additional benefit, 5-10% is typically sufficient and achievable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Gallbladder, production of bile
The liver produces bile, while the gallbladder stores and releases it. Villi are not located here.
B. Small intestine, absorption
Villi are tiny finger-like projections in the small intestine that increase surface area for absorption of nutrients.
C. Pancreas, release of hormones
The pancreas does release hormones (like insulin), but it does not contain villi.
D. Large intestine, excretion
The large intestine is responsible for water absorption and feces formation, not nutrient absorption through villi.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Minerals
Minerals support various metabolic processes but do not primarily build tissue.
B. Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the body’s main energy source, not tissue builders.
C. Lipid
Lipids provide energy and insulation but are not the main nutrient for building tissue.
D. Protein
Proteins are primarily responsible for tissue building and repair, as they supply amino acids, the building blocks of body cells.
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