Which of the following options correctly identifies the major forms of malnutrition?
Undernutrition and nutrient toxicity
Overnutrition and undernutrition
Caloric excess and vitamin overdose
Overnutrition and micronutrient toxicity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Undernutrition and nutrient toxicity
While nutrient toxicity can cause harm, it is not one of the major categories of malnutrition.
B. Overnutrition and undernutrition
The two major forms of malnutrition are: Undernutrition (lack of calories, protein, or micronutrients) and overnutrition (excess calorie intake leading to overweight or obesity).
C. Caloric excess and vitamin overdose
These are specific conditions, not the broad categories of malnutrition.
D. Overnutrition and micronutrient toxicity
Micronutrient toxicity is not one of the primary classifications of malnutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Lactase
Lactase breaks down lactose (milk sugar) into glucose and galactose in the small intestine.
B. Peptidases
Peptidases break down peptides into amino acids in the small intestine.
C. Sucrase
Sucrase breaks down sucrose into glucose and fructose in the small intestine.
D. Maltase
Maltase breaks down maltose into two glucose molecules, functioning in the small intestine.
E. Amylase
While amylase breaks down starches, it is primarily produced in the salivary glands and pancreas, not the intestinal lining.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Liver
The liver plays a central role in metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, maintaining blood glucose levels, and detoxifying harmful substances.
B. Pancreas
The pancreas produces enzymes and hormones like insulin but is not the main site for detoxification or nutrient metabolism.
C. Gallbladder
The gallbladder’s primary function is to store and concentrate bile, not metabolize nutrients or detoxify substances.
D. Salivary glands
Salivary glands initiate digestion by producing enzymes like amylase, but they do not play a role in metabolism or detoxification.
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