Which of the following is a component of the lymphatic system?
Spleen
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
The Correct Answer is A
A. The spleen is a key component of the lymphatic system. It filters blood, removes old or damaged blood cells, and plays a role in immune function by storing white blood cells that fight infection.
B. The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland involved in regulating metabolism through the production of thyroid hormones, but it is not part of the lymphatic system.
C. The adrenal glands are also endocrine glands responsible for producing hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. They are not part of the lymphatic system.
D. The pancreas is an organ involved in digestion and blood sugar regulation through insulin production. It does not function within the lymphatic system.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The ejaculatory ducts are formed by the union of the vas deferens and the seminal vesicles. Seminal fluid does not enter the ejaculatory ducts directly after leaving the epididymis.
B. The prostate gland contributes fluids to seminal fluid but is not the direct next location for the fluid after leaving the epididymis.
C. The seminal vesicle produces fluid that combines with sperm to form semen, but it is not the immediate next structure after the epididymis.
D. The vas deferens is the tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the urethra. After leaving the epididymis, seminal fluid enters the vas deferens.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vasodilation refers to the widening of blood vessels, which typically lowers blood pressure by decreasing the resistance within the vessels.
B. Increased cardiac output means the heart pumps more blood per minute, which raises blood pressure by increasing the volume of blood circulating through the arteries. This is the correct answer.
C. Decreased heart rate would typically lower blood pressure, as the heart is pumping less frequently, reducing the force exerted on the blood vessels.
D. Parasympathetic stimulation generally lowers blood pressure as it promotes relaxation and reduces the heart rate, which in turn reduces cardiac output.
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