Which of the following is associated with an elevated potassium level in the blood?
Low blood pressure
Rapid respirations
Constipation
Cardiac irregularities
The Correct Answer is D
A. Low blood pressure is not typically associated with elevated potassium levels. While severe hyperkalemia can impact the cardiovascular system, it does not directly cause low blood pressure as a primary symptom.
B. Rapid respirations are generally associated with conditions like acidosis or respiratory distress but are not a primary consequence of elevated potassium levels.
C. Elevated potassium levels are not typically associated with constipation. In fact, hyperkalemia can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea or abdominal cramping, but constipation is more commonly linked to conditions like low potassium levels (hypokalemia).
D. Elevated potassium levels, or hyperkalemia, can cause cardiac irregularities such as arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening if not managed promptly. This is the most significant and direct effect of high potassium levels in the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Magnesium plays a role in many enzymatic reactions and muscle function, but it is not essential for thyroid hormone production.
B. Iodine is an essential element for normal thyroid function. The thyroid gland uses iodine to produce thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), which are critical for regulating metabolism. This is the correct element necessary for thyroid function.
C. Sodium is important for maintaining fluid balance and nerve function, but it is not directly involved in thyroid hormone production.
D. Calcium is important for bone health and cellular processes, but it does not directly influence thyroid hormone synthesis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cardiac index is a measure of cardiac output adjusted for body surface area. It provides a more individualized view of heart function but does not specifically refer to the amount of blood ejected during each contraction.
B. Cardiac output refers to the total volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute, which is the product of stroke volume and heart rate. However, it describes the total blood output over time, not the blood ejected per contraction.
C. Stroke volume is the volume of blood ejected from the left ventricle with each contraction. It is a key measurement of heart function.
D. Ejection fraction is the percentage of blood in the left ventricle that is ejected during each contraction. While related to stroke volume, it is a ratio rather than the actual volume of blood ejected.
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