Which of the following locations in the brain is responsible for regulation of respiration?
Basal ganglia
Parietal lobe
Medulla
Hypothalamus
The Correct Answer is C
a: Basal ganglia - The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and coordination but not in respiratory regulation.
b: Parietal lobe - The parietal lobe is involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness but not in respiratory regulation.
c. Medulla: The medulla oblongata, specifically the respiratory center within it, is responsible for the involuntary control of respiration, including setting the basic rhythm of breathing and responding to changes in blood pH and oxygen levels.
d: Hypothalamus - The hypothalamus regulates various physiological processes, including temperature regulation and hormone secretion, but not respiration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Parathyroid: Parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the blood, not testosterone.
b. Posterior pituitary: The posterior pituitary gland stores and releases hormones produced in the hypothalamus, not testosterone.
c. Thyroid: The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormones, not testosterone.
d. Anterior pituitary: The anterior pituitary gland produces gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which stimulates the testes to produce testosterone in males.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Elastic connective tissue: This tissue contains elastic fibers and fibroblasts, providing elasticity and flexibility but not the tightly packed, parallel collagen fiber arrangement.
b. Dense irregular connective tissue: This tissue has collagen fibers arranged in a random, irregular pattern, providing strength in multiple directions but not the parallel arrangement.
c. Reticular connective tissue: This tissue contains reticular fibers forming a network to support soft organs but does not have densely packed collagen fibers.
d. Dense regular connective tissue: This tissue has fibroblasts packed tightly between parallel arrays of collagen fibers, providing great tensile strength along the direction of the fibers. It is found in tendons and ligaments.
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