Which of the following locations in the brain is responsible for regulation of respiration?
Basal ganglia
Parietal lobe
Medulla
Hypothalamus
The Correct Answer is C
a: Basal ganglia - The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and coordination but not in respiratory regulation.
b: Parietal lobe - The parietal lobe is involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness but not in respiratory regulation.
c. Medulla: The medulla oblongata, specifically the respiratory center within it, is responsible for the involuntary control of respiration, including setting the basic rhythm of breathing and responding to changes in blood pH and oxygen levels.
d: Hypothalamus - The hypothalamus regulates various physiological processes, including temperature regulation and hormone secretion, but not respiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. The volume of the cell decreases: When a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution (solution with a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell compared to inside), water will move out of the cell through osmosis to equalize the concentration on both sides of the cell membrane. This movement of water causes the red blood cell to shrink (crenate).
b. The permeability of the cell membrane decreases: Incorrect. The permeability of the cell membrane to water remains relatively constant.
c. The permeability of the cell membrane increases: Incorrect. Osmosis is a passive process that doesn't require increased permeability.
d. The volume of the cell increases: Incorrect. A hypertonic solution will cause the cell to lose water and shrink.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the peripheral tissue: This describes the function of systemic arteries, not the pulmonary artery.
b. Carrying deoxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart: This describes the pulmonary veins, not the pulmonary artery.
c. Carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left side of the heart: This describes the function of the pulmonary veins, not the pulmonary artery.
d. Carrying deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs: Correct. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.
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