Which of the following locations in the brain is responsible for regulation of respiration?
Basal ganglia
Parietal lobe
Medulla
Hypothalamus
The Correct Answer is C
a: Basal ganglia - The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and coordination but not in respiratory regulation.
b: Parietal lobe - The parietal lobe is involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness but not in respiratory regulation.
c. Medulla: The medulla oblongata, specifically the respiratory center within it, is responsible for the involuntary control of respiration, including setting the basic rhythm of breathing and responding to changes in blood pH and oxygen levels.
d: Hypothalamus - The hypothalamus regulates various physiological processes, including temperature regulation and hormone secretion, but not respiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a: Receptor - Receptors are proteins that bind to signaling molecules (ligands) outside the cell and initiate cellular responses but do not typically facilitate ion movement.
b. Channel-Integral membrane proteins called ion channels create pores in the cell membrane, allowing specific ions to pass through, thus facilitating ion movement into or out of the cell.
c: Ligand - Ligands are signaling molecules that bind to receptors, activating them, but they do not facilitate ion movement.
d: Peripheral - Peripheral proteins are found on the surface of the cell membrane but are not typically involved in creating ion channels
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Vas deferens: This is a tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts but does not form the bulk of the testis.
b. Seminiferous tubules: These tubules are where sperm production (spermatogenesis) occurs and constitute the majority of the testicular mass.
c. Seminal vesicles: These are glands that produce seminal fluid and are not part of the testis.
d. Corpus cavernosum: This is erectile tissue found in the penis, not in the testis.
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