Which of the following is an appropriate treatment for Meniere’s disease?
Caffeine-rich beverages.
A low-sodium diet.
High-intensity interval training (HIIT).
Prolonged bed rest.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Caffeine-rich beverages are not recommended for patients with Meniere’s disease. Caffeine can exacerbate symptoms such as vertigo and tinnitus by increasing the fluid pressure in the inner ear. Therefore, avoiding caffeine is generally advised to help manage the condition.
Choice B Reason:
A low-sodium diet is an appropriate treatment for Meniere’s disease. Reducing sodium intake helps decrease fluid retention in the body, including the inner ear, which can alleviate symptoms such as vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. This dietary modification is a cornerstone of managing Meniere’s disease and can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life.
Choice C Reason:
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is not suitable for patients with Meniere’s disease. Intense physical activity can trigger vertigo attacks and worsen balance issues. Patients are generally advised to engage in moderate, low-impact exercises that do not provoke symptoms.
Choice D Reason:
Prolonged bed rest is not an appropriate treatment for Meniere’s disease. While rest may be necessary during acute vertigo attacks, long-term bed rest can lead to deconditioning and other health issues. It is important for patients to maintain a balance between rest and activity to manage their symptoms effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Stopping the transfusion immediately and notifying the healthcare provider is the most appropriate initial action when a transfusion reaction is suspected. This action helps to prevent further complications and allows for prompt evaluation and management of the reaction. The nurse should also keep the IV line open with normal saline to maintain venous access.
Choice B Reason:
Administering antipyretics and continuing the transfusion is not appropriate. Continuing the transfusion could exacerbate the reaction and lead to more severe complications. The priority is to stop the transfusion and assess the patient before considering any further interventions.
Choice C Reason:
Slowing down the rate of the transfusion and reassessing in 30 minutes is not a safe approach. Any signs of a transfusion reaction, such as chills and fever, require immediate cessation of the transfusion. Delaying intervention could result in worsening of the patient’s condition.
Choice D Reason:
Continuing the transfusion and monitoring the patient closely is not appropriate. Immediate cessation of the transfusion is necessary to prevent further exposure to the potentially harmful blood product. Monitoring alone is insufficient without stopping the transfusion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Cloudiness in the lens of the eyes is the hallmark symptom of cataracts. Cataracts cause the lens to become opaque, leading to blurred vision and difficulty seeing clearly. This cloudiness can make it challenging to perform everyday tasks and is the most indicative sign of cataracts.
Choice B Reason:
Double vision in one eye can occur with cataracts, but it is not the most indicative symptom. While cataracts can cause visual disturbances, the primary symptom is the cloudiness of the lens, which directly impacts vision clarity.
Choice C Reason:
Eye pain and redness are not typical symptoms of cataracts. These symptoms are more commonly associated with other eye conditions such as infections or glaucoma. Cataracts primarily cause visual disturbances without significant pain or redness.
Choice D Reason:
Sudden loss of vision is not characteristic of cataracts. Cataracts develop gradually over time, leading to a slow progression of vision impairment. Sudden vision loss is more likely to be associated with acute conditions such as retinal detachment or vascular occlusions.
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