Which of the following nursing considerations is important when caring for a client undergoing hemodialysis?

Choice a reason: Regular exercise is not a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs). In fact, regular physical activity can contribute to overall health and well-being, including supporting a healthy immune system. There is no direct connection between exercise and an increased risk of UTIs.
Choice b reason: Drinking plenty of water is a preventive measure rather than a risk factor for UTIs. Adequate hydration helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract through frequent urination, reducing the likelihood of infection. Encouraging good hydration is an important strategy to prevent UTIs.
Choice c reason: Eating a balanced diet is beneficial for overall health and does not increase the risk of UTIs. A well-balanced diet supports the immune system and overall bodily functions, which can help in preventing infections, including UTIs. Proper nutrition is not associated with an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice d reason: Poor personal hygiene is a significant risk factor for urinary tract infections. Inadequate hygiene practices, such as not cleaning the genital area properly or wiping from back to front after using the toilet, can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to infection. Ensuring good personal hygiene is crucial in preventing UTIs.

Choice a reason: White rice is not a significant source of potassium. While it provides carbohydrates and some vitamins, it does not help to increase potassium levels, which is crucial for a client taking furosemide, a diuretic that can cause potassium depletion.
Choice b reason: Cheddar cheese, while nutritious, is also low in potassium. It provides calcium and protein but does not significantly contribute to increasing potassium levels. For clients needing to boost their potassium intake, other foods rich in potassium are more appropriate.
Choice c reason: Cabbage, although a healthy vegetable, is not high in potassium. It offers vitamins and fiber but does not provide the necessary potassium levels needed for someone with a low serum potassium level. Hence, it is not the best option for this client's dietary needs.
Choice d reason: Bananas are an excellent source of potassium and are recommended for clients with low potassium levels. Furosemide can deplete potassium, and bananas can help replenish this essential mineral. Including bananas in the client's daily diet is effective in maintaining appropriate potassium levels.