According to current evidence-based guidelines from organizations like the American College of Cardiology and the Obesity Society, which of the following is the recommended approach for managing obesity in adults?
Lifestyle modification is the first-line treatment, including diet and physical activity, followed by pharmacotherapy if weight loss goals are not met after 6 months. Surgery is reserved for those with a BMI ≥35 kg/m2,
Pharmacotherapy is recommended as the first-line treatment for individuals with a BMI ≥25 kg/m2, with lifestyle changes and surgery considered secondary options
Lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise, are secondary treatments, with pharmacotherapy being the first-line approach for all individuals with a BMI ≥30 kg/m2 Surgery is recommended for those with a BMI ≥40 kg/m2.
Surgical interventions should be considered the first-line treatment for individuals with a BMI ≥30 kg/m, with lifestyle modifications and pharmacotherapy used only after surgery.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lifestyle modification is the first-line treatment, including diet and physical activity, followed by pharmacotherapy if weight loss goals are not met after 6 months. Surgery is reserved for those with a BMI ≥35 kg/m².
Current guidelines emphasize lifestyle modification (diet, exercise, behavior therapy) as the first-line approach. If insufficient, pharmacotherapy may be added. Surgery is typically reserved for individuals with BMI ≥40, or BMI ≥35 with comorbidities, such as diabetes.
B. Pharmacotherapy is recommended as the first-line treatment for individuals with a BMI ≥25 kg/m², with lifestyle changes and surgery considered secondary options.
BMI ≥25 is considered overweight, and lifestyle changes, not medications, are the first-line intervention at this level.
C. Lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise, are secondary treatments, with pharmacotherapy being the first-line approach for all individuals with a BMI ≥30 kg/m². Surgery is recommended for those with a BMI ≥40 kg/m².
Lifestyle modification is first-line, even for BMI ≥30. Pharmacotherapy is used only if lifestyle changes are insufficient.
D. Surgical interventions should be considered the first-line treatment for individuals with a BMI ≥30 kg/m², with lifestyle modifications and pharmacotherapy used only after surgery.
Surgery is not first-line for a BMI of ≥30. It is considered only for severe obesity or obesity with comorbidities after other methods fail.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Blueberries
Blueberries are rich in antioxidants, particularly flavonoids, which help protect cells from oxidative stress and inflammation.
B. White bread
White bread is highly processed and contains few antioxidants.
C. Whole milk
While milk has nutritional value, it is not considered a rich source of antioxidants.
D. Ground beef
Ground beef is a protein source but lacks significant antioxidant content.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Heart disease
Unhealthy diets high in saturated fats, trans fats, and sodium contribute significantly to cardiovascular disease.
B. Cancer
Poor dietary habits can increase the risk of certain cancers, especially colorectal, stomach, and esophageal cancers.
C. Pneumonia
Pneumonia is typically caused by infectious agents (bacteria, viruses) and not directly related to diet.
D. Chronic lung disease
This condition is mainly associated with environmental factors and smoking, not poor diet.
E. Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Type 2 diabetes is strongly linked to obesity and diets high in sugars and refined carbohydrates.
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