A nurse is teaching diabetic clients about the use of insulin. For which of the following types of insulin should the nurse tell the clients to expect an onset of 15 to 30 minutes?

Insulin glargine (Lantus)

Glucagon (Glucagen)

Glipizide (Glucotrol)

Insulin lispro (Humalog)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Insulin glargine (Lantus): This is a long-acting insulin, with no pronounced peak and a slow onset, typically around 1-2 hours.
B.   Glucagon (Glucagen): This is not an insulin; it's used to treat severe hypoglycemia.
C.   Glipizide (Glucotrol): This is an oral medication used to stimulate insulin secretion, not an insulin itself.
D.   Insulin lispro (Humalog): Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin with an onset of 15 to 30 minutes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Distribution: This phase involves the transportation of the drug throughout the body after absorption, not removal.
B. Metabolism: This phase involves the chemical alteration of the drug in the body, often in the liver, not its removal.
C. Absorption: This phase involves the drug entering the bloodstream after administration.
D. Excretion: This is the phase where the drug or its metabolites are removed from the body through various routes such as the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, skin, or lungs.

A. Take this medication with mess. B. Take this medication with an antacid if heartburn occurs C. Take this medication in the morning before eating. D. Chew the tablets to increase bioavailability.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water, at least 30 minutes before any food or other medications. This ensures better absorption.
B. Alendronate should not be taken with antacids, as they can interfere with its absorption. The patient should not lie down immediately after taking it to prevent esophageal irritation.
C. This is the correct recommendation. Alendronate should be taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, with a full glass of water. The patient should then remain upright for at least 30 minutes.
D. Alendronate tablets should be swallowed whole. Crushing or chewing the tablet may increase the risk of esophageal irritation and reduce its effectiveness.

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A nurse is teaching diabetic clients about the use of insulin. For which of the following types of insulin should the nurse tell the clients to expect an onset of 15 to 30 minutes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following phases of pharmacokinetics is described as the removal of the drug or its metabolites through the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, skin, or lungs?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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