A nurse is teaching diabetic clients about the use of insulin. For which of the following types of insulin should the nurse tell the clients to expect an onset of 15 to 30 minutes?

Insulin glargine (Lantus)

Glucagon (Glucagen)

Glipizide (Glucotrol)

Insulin lispro (Humalog)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Insulin glargine (Lantus): This is a long-acting insulin, with no pronounced peak and a slow onset, typically around 1-2 hours.
B.   Glucagon (Glucagen): This is not an insulin; it's used to treat severe hypoglycemia.
C.   Glipizide (Glucotrol): This is an oral medication used to stimulate insulin secretion, not an insulin itself.
D.   Insulin lispro (Humalog): Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin with an onset of 15 to 30 minutes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ondansetron does not treat QT interval prolongation. It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially in chemotherapy-induced nausea.
B. Ondansetron is not used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms. It is primarily used as an antiemetic.
C. Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially related to chemotherapy and radiation treatments.
D. Ondansetron is not used for diarrhea treatment. It is specifically an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting.

A. “This medication is used to prevent migraines." B. "This medication is used to treat malignant hyperthermia." C. "This medication is used to treat alcohol use disorder." D. “This medication is used to treat mild pain."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "This medication is used to prevent migraines": Dantrolene is not used for migraines.
B. "This medication is used to treat malignant hyperthermia": Dantrolene is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetics.
C. "This medication is used to treat alcohol use disorder": Dantrolene is not used for alcohol use disorder.
D. "This medication is used to treat mild pain": Dantrolene is not used for pain management.

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A nurse is teaching diabetic clients about the use of insulin. For which of the following types of insulin should the nurse tell the clients to expect an onset of 15 to 30 minutes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been newly diagnosed with breast cancer. The client has been prescribed ondansetron (Zofran), but the client is unsure of the indication for this medication. What is your response as a nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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