Which of the following risk factors is associated with a client having a higher risk of experiencing status asthmaticus?
Previous stroke
Irritants and and hypersensitivity to medications
Previous intubation due to status asthmaticus episode
Bronchial pneumonia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Previous stroke is not directly associated with an increased risk of status asthmaticus. While individuals with certain medical conditions, such as neurological disorders, may have an increased risk of complications from severe asthma exacerbations, a previous stroke alone is not a recognized risk factor for status asthmaticus.
Choice B Reason:
Irritants and hypersensitivity to medications, may trigger asthma exacerbations, but they are not specific risk factors for status asthmaticus. Asthma exacerbations triggered by irritants or medications can typically be managed with appropriate treatment measures and do not necessarily lead to status asthmaticus.
Choice C Reason:
Previous intubation due to status asthmaticus episode is correct. Status asthmaticus is a severe and life-threatening asthma exacerbation that is unresponsive to standard treatment measures such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids. It is characterized by prolonged and severe bronchospasm, airway inflammation, and respiratory distress.
Choice D Reason:
Bronchial pneumonia is not a known risk factor for status asthmaticus. Bronchial pneumonia, or pneumonia affecting the bronchi and lungs, is a separate respiratory condition caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. While pneumonia can exacerbate asthma symptoms in individuals with asthma, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk of status asthmaticus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Typical pneumonia is correct. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common bacterial pathogen that causes typical pneumonia, also known as community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Typical pneumonia is characterized by an acute onset of symptoms such as fever, productive cough with purulent sputum, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the most common causes of typical pneumonia, especially in community settings.
Choice B Reason:
Chemical pneumonitis is incorrect. chemical pneumonitis, refers to inflammation of the lung tissue caused by inhalation or aspiration of toxic chemicals, gases, or gastric contents. It is not caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Choice C Reason:
Atypical pneumonia is incorrect. Atypical pneumonia, refers to pneumonia caused by atypical pathogens such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and Legionella pneumophila. Atypical pneumonia typically presents with milder symptoms compared to typical pneumonia and may not respond to traditional antibiotics used for typical bacterial pneumonia.
Choice D Reason:
Aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration pneumonia, occurs when foreign material, such as food, saliva, or gastric contents, is aspirated into the lungs, leading to inflammation and infection. While Streptococcus pneumoniae can cause pneumonia in the context of aspiration, it is more commonly associated with typical pneumonia acquired through inhalation of respiratory droplets containing the bacteria.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Hyponatremia is incorrect. Hyponatremia refers to low sodium levels in the blood and is not typically associated with degenerative disc disease. This finding is unrelated to the pathophysiology of DDD.
Choice B Reason:
Paresthesia is correct. Yes, paresthesia, which refers to abnormal sensations such as tingling, numbness, or burning, can develop with degenerative disc disease. Nerve compression or irritation due to disc degeneration can lead to paresthesia in the affected area, typically radiating along the nerve pathway.
Choice B Reason:
Foot drop is correct. Yes, foot drop can develop with degenerative disc disease, especially if the condition leads to nerve compression or damage in the lumbar spine (lower back). Foot drop refers to difficulty lifting the front part of the foot due to weakness or paralysis of the muscles involved in dorsiflexion.
Choice D Reason:
Intermittent pain is correct. Yes, intermittent pain is a hallmark symptom of degenerative disc disease. Pain may vary in intensity and may worsen with certain movements or activities. Individuals with DDD may experience episodes of acute pain, as well as chronic, persistent discomfort.
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