Which of the following types of immunity is acquired as a result of having the disease?
Natural passive
Artificial passive
Natural active
Artificial active
The Correct Answer is C
A. Natural passive immunity occurs when antibodies are passed from mother to child, either during pregnancy or through breast milk. This is not related to having the disease.
B. Artificial passive immunity is the transfer of antibodies from an external source, such as through antibody-containing blood products, to provide immediate protection against a disease.
C. Natural active immunity is acquired when an individual is exposed to a pathogen and the immune system responds by producing antibodies and memory cells. This type of immunity occurs after contracting the disease.
D. Artificial active immunity is gained through vaccination, where a person is exposed to a harmless form of the pathogen (such as inactivated or attenuated form), prompting the immune system to create a defense without causing illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The trochlear nerve (IV) controls the superior oblique muscle of the eye and is not responsible for sensation or pain in the face.
B. The trigeminal nerve (V) is responsible for sensation in the face, including pain, tingling, and touch. It also controls the muscles of mastication. A lesion or irritation of this nerve can lead to symptoms like pain and tingling in the face.
C. The glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) primarily controls the sensation in the throat and the taste sensation on the back of the tongue. It is not responsible for facial pain or tingling.
D. The abducens nerve (VI) controls the lateral rectus muscle of the eye, responsible for eye movement, but does not contribute to facial sensation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The ovaries are responsible for producing hormones such as estrogen and progesterone but do not directly produce lubrication during sexual excitement.
B. The cervix produces mucus that changes in consistency throughout the menstrual cycle but does not play a significant role in lubrication during sexual activity.
C. Skene's glands, located near the urethra, secrete fluid that is often compared to prostate fluid in males, but they do not play the primary role in vaginal lubrication during sexual excitement.
D. Bartholin's glands, located near the vaginal opening, secrete mucus that provides lubrication during sexual excitement, helping to reduce friction and enhance comfort during intercourse.
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