Which of the following would a nurse include in a teaching plan for a client with benign prostatic hyperplasia who is not yet a candidate for surgery?
Maintaining optimal bladder emptying.
Doing leg exercises at least daily.
Using appropriate coping to allay anxiety.
Performing deep breathing exercises periodically.
The Correct Answer is A
Maintaining optimal bladder emptying. A client with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) may have difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland. To maintain optimal bladder emptying, the nurse may teach the client to double void, sit down while urinating, and avoid caffeine and alcohol.
Leg exercises, choice B, may be helpful in preventing blood clots but are not directly related to BPH.
Coping strategies, choice C, may be helpful for reducing anxiety but do not address the management of BPH.
Deep breathing exercises, choice D, may be helpful for reducing anxiety but do not address the management of BPH.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Increased pulse rate, adventitious breath sounds. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. It can cause weakness, paralysis, and difficulty breathing. Increased pulse rate and adventitious breath sounds, such as crackles or wheezes, may indicate that the client is experiencing respiratory distress and needs oral suctioning. Increased pulse rate and respirations of 16 breaths/minute, choice B, may indicate anxiety or pain but are not necessarily indicative of the need for oral suctioning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Radical excision. Treatment of melanoma includes surgical excision of the tumor with a margin of normal tissue to decrease the risk of recurrence. Radical excision involves the removal of the tumor, adjacent tissue, and possibly lymph nodes.
Option A, radiation therapy, may be used as an adjunct therapy, but it is not the primary treatment.
Option B, laser surgery, may be used to remove superficial lesions, but not for melanoma.
Option C, cryosurgery, is used to remove benign lesions or precancerous cells, but not for melanoma.
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