Which pathogen is the result of decades of use of unnecessary antibiotics and the most prevalent in the United States

Acinetobacter baumannii

Clostridioides difficile

MRSA

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen often associated with hospital-acquired infections, but it is not the most prevalent due to the use of unnecessary antibiotics.
B. Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infections are largely the result of broad-spectrum antibiotic use, but it is not the most prevalent pathogen overall in the U.S.
C. MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is one of the most common and prevalent antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the U.S. It has become more widespread due to overuse and misuse of antibiotics.
D. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) is another significant pathogen related to antibiotic resistance, but it is less prevalent compared to MRSA.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Restricting fluid intake is not necessary for a patient with neutropenia. In fact, maintaining adequate hydration is essential, especially when managing the effects of chemotherapy.
B. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter increases the risk of infection and should only be done when absolutely necessary, especially in patients with neutropenia who are at increased risk of infections.
C. Neutropenic patients have a decreased ability to fight infections, so it is crucial to restrict visitors who have communicable illnesses to prevent the patient from becoming infected.
D. Hand hygiene is essential, and gloves should not replace proper hand washing. The nurse should wash hands before and after patient contact to prevent infection, not simply wear gloves.

A. very Old B. Aged C. Older D. Elderly

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Very old (sometimes referred to as the "oldest-old") typically includes individuals 85 years and older, according to classifications used by the U.S. Census Bureau and gerontological studies. A 92-year-old falls into this category.
B. Aged is a general term and not an official classification. It may be used broadly but doesn't specifically apply to the 85+ group.
C. Older is a nonspecific term often used to describe those over 65 but is not a distinct age category like “very old.”
D. Elderly is another broad, non-specific term and is often used interchangeably with “older adults,” but does not denote a specific age group such as the "very old" classification.

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Which pathogen is the result of decades of use of unnecessary antibiotics and the most prevalent in the United States

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with leukemia who is experiencing neutropenia as a result of chemotherapy. Which action should the nurse include in the plan of care for this patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse reads in a client chart that the client is 92 years old. According to the US. Census Bureau, the nurse knows that the client is classified as what stage of older adulthood?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching the parents of a child with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse include regarding the pathophysiology of the disease?

The nurse is teaching a group of young adults regarding nonmodifiable risk factors for the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which attendee statement indicates a need for further instruction? (Select all that apply.)

The patient received regular insulin 10 units subcutaneously at 8:30 PM for a blood glucose level of 253 mg/dL. The nurse plans to monitor this patient for signs of hypoglycemia at which time related to the insulin's peak action?

A nurse is covering a phone triage line for trauma and crisis support. A client on the phone asks, "Can you help me understand how trauma-related disorders develop?" Which of the following responses by should the nurse provide?

A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is in the terminal phase. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The nurse should recognize that the client and their family might be experiencing which of the following types of grief?

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the health effects of eating disorders. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?