Which principle(s) would be included when teaching a patient to use a steroid inhaler? (Select All that Apply.)

Rinse and spit after inhalation of the medication.

Bronchodilators should be administered before steroid inhalers.

The inhaler should be used on a PRN basis only.

Frequent oral hygiene is necessary.

Hold the breath for 10 seconds during inhalation of the medication.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A.   Rinsing the mouth and spitting after using a steroid inhaler is essential to prevent oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids. This practice helps clear residual medication from the mouth and throat, reducing the risk of fungal infections.
B.   Bronchodilators, such as short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs), should be used before steroid inhalers. The bronchodilator opens the airways, allowing the steroid to reach deeper into the lungs for better efficacy.
C.   While some inhalers (like rescue inhalers) may be used on a PRN basis, steroid inhalers are typically prescribed for regular, daily use to manage inflammation and control chronic conditions like asthma or COPD. They are not intended for PRN use only.
D.   Frequent oral hygiene helps to reduce the risk of oral thrush and other oral health issues associated with steroid use. Patients should be encouraged to maintain good oral hygiene practices while using inhaled steroids.
E.   Holding the breath for about 10 seconds after inhalation allows for better medication absorption in the lungs. This practice helps maximize the efficacy of the inhaled medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, is characterized by high blood pressure without an identifiable or specific medical cause. It is the most common type of hypertension, and its development is thought to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
B. This statement is misleading. While hypertension can be severe, primary hypertension is not defined by its severity or immediate life-threatening nature. Instead, primary hypertension can range from mild to severe, but the key characteristic is the absence of a specific underlying cause.
C. While treating hypertension is important, the term "essential" in primary hypertension refers to its lack of a known cause, not the urgency or necessity of treatment. This option could confuse the terminology as it does not accurately define the type of hypertension.
D. This statement describes secondary hypertension, which occurs as a result of another medical condition (e.g., kidney disease, hormonal disorders). Primary hypertension, in contrast, does not have a direct identifiable cause.

A. A red throat and fever. B. Pain over the sinus area and purulent nasal drainage. C. Foul smelling breath and noisy respirations. D. Weak cough and high-pitched noise on respiration.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is a classic manifestation of acute pharyngitis, which is often caused by viral or bacterial infections. A red or inflamed throat (erythema) and fever are common symptoms due to the inflammatory response to infection. This choice aligns well with the expected findings in a patient with acute pharyngitis.
B. This description is more indicative of sinusitis rather than acute pharyngitis. While a person with acute pharyngitis may have some upper respiratory symptoms, significant sinus pain and purulent nasal discharge are not typical manifestations of pharyngitis itself.
C. Foul-smelling breath (halitosis) can occur in cases of certain infections, but it’s more characteristic of conditions such as tonsillitis or abscesses in the throat rather than typical acute pharyngitis. Noisy respirations may suggest airway obstruction or other complications that are not primary symptoms of pharyngitis.
D. A weak cough and high-pitched noise (stridor) during respiration are more indicative of upper airway obstruction or croup rather than acute pharyngitis. These symptoms suggest a more severe respiratory condition that involves airway narrowing.

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Which principle(s) would be included when teaching a patient to use a steroid inhaler? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A student nurse asks what "primary hypertension" is. What is the best response by the registered nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient is diagnosed with acute pharyngitis. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to see in this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who is having an exacerbation of his asthma. When reviewing the provider's orders, the nurse recognizes that clarification is needed for which of the following medications?

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A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing status asthmaticus. Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse to take?

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A nurse is planning a diet for a client who is iron deficient. Which of the following foods high in iron should the nurse include in the plan?

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