Which sex has the highest suicide rate according to global statistics?
Transgender.
Non-binary.
Female.
Male.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While transgender individuals face unique challenges that can impact mental health, global statistics consistently show that male individuals as a demographic group have the highest completed suicide rates. This choice does not reflect the broader epidemiological data on suicide mortality across sexes.
Choice B rationale
Non-binary individuals, similar to transgender individuals, experience significant stressors that can contribute to mental health issues. However, when examining global suicide rates categorized by sex, the data predominantly indicates that males have higher completed suicide rates compared to other gender identities.
Choice C rationale
Globally, female individuals tend to have higher rates of attempted suicide and suicidal ideation, but male individuals consistently have higher completed suicide rates. This disparity is often attributed to males using more lethal means and potentially less frequent seeking of mental health support.
Choice D rationale
Globally, male individuals consistently exhibit a higher completed suicide rate compared to female individuals. This phenomenon is observed across various cultures and is often linked to factors such as higher use of lethal methods, societal pressures, and potentially lower rates of seeking mental health assistance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reporting any change in the color or temperature of the toes on the casted extremity is crucial for detecting potential neurovascular compromise. Changes like pallor, cyanosis, coolness, or increased warmth can indicate impaired circulation, nerve compression, or infection, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent permanent tissue damage or complications.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the cast dry and avoiding submersion in water is essential to maintain the cast's integrity and prevent skin maceration. A wet cast can soften, lose its supportive capabilities, and become a breeding ground for bacteria or mold, leading to skin irritation, infection, or breakdown. Special covers are available for showering.
Choice C rationale
Applying lotion or powder to relieve itching under the cast is contraindicated. Lotions can soften the skin, promoting maceration and fungal growth, while powders can cake and irritate the skin. Inserting objects under the cast can also lead to skin abrasions, infections, or foreign body reactions, compromising skin integrity.
Choice D rationale
Using a warm hair dryer to dry the cast if it gets wet is generally discouraged. While a cool setting might be acceptable for some fiberglass casts, warm or hot air can cause burns to the underlying skin, especially if sensation is impaired or if the cast material is plaster, which can retain heat. Air drying or a fan on a cool setting is preferred.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Support during labor has been shown to significantly decrease the perception of pain. Continuous presence of a supportive individual, such as a doula or partner, provides comfort, encouragement, and various coping mechanisms, which can physiologically reduce stress hormone release and enhance the body's natural pain-modulating systems, leading to a less painful experience.
Choice B rationale
A supportive presence during labor contributes to an improved overall experience for the client. The emotional, physical, and informational support provided can alleviate anxiety, empower the client, and foster a sense of control and confidence, leading to a more positive and satisfying childbirth experience, often with lasting beneficial psychological impacts.
Choice C rationale
Support during labor can contribute to better fetal outcomes by reducing maternal stress and anxiety. Lower maternal stress levels can lead to improved uterine blood flow and oxygenation to the fetus. Additionally, continuous support can lead to fewer interventions, such as operative deliveries, which are associated with potential risks to the fetus.
Choice D rationale
Research indicates that continuous support during labor is associated with improved client outcomes. This includes a reduced likelihood of medical interventions, such as epidural anesthesia, synthetic oxytocin for augmentation, and cesarean sections. Enhanced emotional well-being and reduced maternal stress hormones also contribute to a more positive physiological response during labor.
Choice E rationale
Support during labor is known to decrease, not increase, anxiety. The presence of a supportive individual provides reassurance, reduces fear of the unknown, and offers comfort. This contributes to a calm environment, which can physiologically mitigate the stress response, thereby lowering anxiety levels and promoting a more relaxed labor progression for the client.
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