Which statement made by a patient indicates a possible exacerbation of heart failure (HF)?

"I have gained 8 pounds this week."

"I am able to breathe easier today."

"I cooked dinner last night."

"There is no swelling in my feet."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A rapid weight gain is a common sign of fluid retention, which can indicate an exacerbation of heart failure.

Choice B reason: Being able to breathe easier would typically indicate an improvement in heart failure symptoms, not an exacerbation.

Choice C reason: Cooking dinner suggests a level of activity that is not indicative of an exacerbation of heart failure.

Choice D reason: The absence of swelling in the feet would generally be a positive sign, not indicative of an exacerbation of heart failure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cyclothymic disorder involves periods of hypomanic symptoms, but not continuously for 2 years.

Choice B reason: Cyclothymic disorder is not a one-time event; it involves multiple episodes of hypomanic and depressive symptoms.

Choice C reason: While chronic depression can be a part of cyclothymic disorder, it alone does not define it.

Choice D reason: Cyclothymic disorder is characterized by at least 2 years of numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms.

A. It determines a target heart rate. B. It identifies how much more exercise is needed. C. It shows how the heart performs during exercise. D. It can predict whether a heart attack may occur.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Determining a target heart rate is not the primary purpose of an exercise stress electrocardiogram; it is more about observing the heart's function under stress³.

Choice B reason: Identifying the need for more exercise is not the direct outcome of this test; it is used to assess cardiovascular response to stress³.

Choice C reason: The test is designed to show how the heart performs during exercise, which can help diagnose conditions like coronary artery disease³.

Choice D reason: Predicting a heart attack is not the purpose of an exercise stress electrocardiogram; rather, it helps to identify heart conditions that may lead to complications if left untreated³.

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Which statement made by a patient indicates a possible exacerbation of heart failure (HF)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is cyclothymic disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient who has been scheduled for an exercise stress electrocardiogram asks why this test is needed. Which of the following is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse would evaluate a female patient, age 68, as understanding teaching on the purpose of coronary artery bypass graft surgery if she made which of the following statements?

Which statement made by a patient indicates a possible exacerbation of heart failure (HF)?

The nurse who is assessing a patient with major depression would expect to observe which of the following symptoms?

The nurse is caring for a male patient, age 54, who had a myocardial infarction 2 days ago. His wife, who is very talkative, has remained at his bedside. Which of these interventions should the nurse implement to reduce the workload of the heart? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has depression. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

The healthcare provider (HCP) informs the licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) that the patient has cor pulmonale. The patient asks what this means. Which explanation by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse on the mental health unit is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and comes to the nurse's station at 0300 demanding to see the provider. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?