The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which instruction is essential for the client's self-management and treatment?

"Practice proper hand hygiene and infection prevention measures."

"Engage in intense physical activities to boost your immune system."

"Limit your fluid intake to avoid fluid overload."

"Consume a diet rich in raw and undercooked meat for added nutrients."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation: The correct answer is a. "Practice proper hand hygiene and infection prevention measures." Proper hand hygiene, including regular handwashing with soap and water, is essential for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to reduce the risk of acquiring infections. It is one of the most effective ways to prevent the transmission of pathogens.

Incorrect choices:

b. Engaging in intense physical activities is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can put additional stress on the immune system. Moderate, regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, but extreme physical activities may be harmful to the immune system.

c. There is no need for clients with immunodeficiency disorders to limit their fluid intake unless they have a medical condition that requires fluid restriction. Adequate fluid intake is essential for overall health and immune function.

d. Consuming a diet rich in raw and undercooked meat is not recommended for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can increase the risk of foodborne infections. It is important for these clients to follow food safety guidelines and avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Educating the client on proper hand hygiene. Educating the client on proper hand hygiene is essential to reduce the risk of infections in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders. Frequent handwashing is a simple yet effective way to prevent the transmission of infectious agents.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering live vaccines is contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as live vaccines contain weakened pathogens that can cause serious infections in this population.

b. Encouraging the client to perform strenuous physical activities is not appropriate for someone with immunodeficiency, as strenuous activities can put additional strain on the immune system and increase the risk of infections.

c. Limiting the client's intake of fluids is not a necessary intervention for immunodeficiency disorders. Adequate fluid intake is generally important for overall health, but it is not directly related to managing immunodeficiency disorders.

A. DiGeorge syndrome B. X-linked agammaglobulinemia C. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) D. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). SCID is a group of rare genetic disorders that affect both T cells and B cells, resulting in a severe impairment of the immune system. Individuals with SCID are highly susceptible to infections and may need to live in a protected environment to avoid exposure to pathogens, hence the term "bubble boy disease."

Incorrect choices:

a. DiGeorge syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by abnormalities in the development of certain organs, including the thymus, leading to impaired T cell function, but it does not affect B cell function.

b. X-linked agammaglobulinemia is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by a lack of mature B cells and an inability to produce antibodies, but it does not affect T cell function.

d. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a secondary immunodeficiency disorder caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, which specifically targets and destroys CD4+ T cells, but it does not affect B cell function.

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The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which instruction is essential for the client's self-management and treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is essential for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a lack of T cell function and is often referred to as "bubble boy disease"?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to assess immune function in individuals suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder?

Which of the following clinical manifestations is often observed in individuals with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)?

The nurse is caring for a child with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Which precaution should the nurse take to protect the child from infections?

Which of the following statements accurately describes immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about nutrition. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for the client?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which precaution should the nurse take when caring for the client?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of immunoglobulin A (Ig